Offshore well intervention lift frame and method
An improved motion compensator device that includes a compensated framework for various types of well intervention operations where a stable work area is required that is stationary to the sea bed and equipment in the annulus. The device is intended for use on offshore drilling vessels that are primarily either moored or dynamically positioned and therefore subject to the motions created by the sea. The device is designed to compensate for the vertical motion of the rig by means of two steel frame assemblies, pneumatic compensating cylinders, and a load and motion transfer apparatus.
1. A motion compensating apparatus for use with a floating platform, comprising:
a downward facing, U-shaped upper frame having opposing, spaced apart side walls, each side wall having a distal end with an opening formed between the opposing distal ends of the side walls;
a downward facing, U-shaped lower frame having opposing, spaced apart legs, each leg having a distal end with an opening formed between the opposing distal ends of the legs;
a compensation cylinder detachably affixed to said lower frame and arranged for coaxially translating said lower frame with respect to said upper frame;
a capturing assembly pivotally coupled to at least one of the legs of said lower frame and arranged for carrying an intervention tool;
wherein said lower frame is slidingly captured by said upper frame independently of said compensation cylinder and said compensation cylinder is extendable and retractable with the retraction and extension of the lower frame relative to the upper frame so as to maintain a vertical position of said intervention tool with respect to a well despite heaving of said floating platform.
2. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
said capturing assembly pivotally coupled to the lower frame is pivotally attached to the distal end of each of the legs and can be articulated relative the lower frame.
3. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the upper frame is adapted to connect to an elevator assembly of the floating platform.
4. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the side walls of the upper frame house at least a portion of the compensation cylinder.
5. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the upper frame includes a stop adapted to limit retraction of the compensation cylinder.
6. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 5 , wherein:
said stop includes a safety pin.
7. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the compensation cylinder includes a distal end, which distal end is attached to one of the spaced apart lower frame legs.
8. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a circuit adapted to activate the compensation cylinder assembly.
9. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein:
said circuit is fluidal and includes a conduit for transmitting fluid to the compensation cylinder.
10. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a mechanism adapted to prevent articulation of the capturing assembly.
11. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 10 , wherein:
said mechanism includes a pin removably coupled between said lower frame and the capturing assembly.
12. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein:
the capturing assembly includes a retaining door having an adjustable opening for receiving a lift joint associated with the intervention tool, the retaining door capable of opening to receive or release the lift joint or closing to grip and support the lift joint.
13. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 12 , wherein:
the capturing assembly further includes one or more bail pins for supporting a bail.
14. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 13 , wherein:
the one or more bail pins are actuating bail pins.
15. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a speed control valve that limits a travel velocity of the compensation cylinder.
16. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a winch carried by said lower frame adjacent a proximal end of the opposing legs.
17. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising:
a lock disposed between said upper and lower frames for selectively fixing said lower frame to said upper frame independently of said compensation cylinder.
18. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 17 , wherein:
said lock includes a removable pin.
19. A motion compensating apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further comprising:
a control panel utilized to operate the motion compensating apparatus.
20. A method of maintaining a vertical position of well intervention equipment utilized with a floating platform, comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a motion compensating apparatus having
a downward facing, U-shaped upper frame having opposing, spaced apart side walls, each side wall having a distal end with an opening formed between the opposing distal ends of the side walls,
a downward facing, U-shaped lower frame having opposing, spaced apart legs, each leg having a distal end with an opening formed between the opposing distal ends of the legs, the lower frame coaxially slidingly translatable with respect to and directly captured by said upper frame,
a compensation cylinder detachably affixed to the lower frame and arranged to extend and retract with the retraction and extension of said lower frame with respect to said upper frame, and
a capturing assembly pivotally coupled to the distal end of at least one of the legs of said lower frame and capable of supporting said well intervention equipment;
(b) suspending the motion compensating apparatus from a derrick on said platform;
(c) suspending said well intervention equipment from said capturing assembly; and
(d) compensating for heave by extending and retracting said compensation cylinder with the lower frame relative to the upper frame to maintain a vertical position of the well intervention equipment with respect to a well.
21. A method as defined in claim 20 , further comprising the steps of:
disposing a winch on said lower frame; and
utilizing the winch to hoist and position the well intervention equipment; and thereafter,
pivoting the capturing assembly into engagement with the well intervention equipment.
22. A method as defined in claim 20 , further comprising the steps of:
attaching a lift joint to said well intervention equipment; and
carrying said lift joint by said capturing assembly.
23. A method as defined in claim 20 , further comprising the steps of:
connecting a lift sub to said upper frame; and
carrying said lift sub by an elevator assembly of said derrick.
24. A method as defined in claim 20 , further comprising the step of:
providing a stop adapted to limit retraction of the compensation cylinder.
25. A method as defined in claim 20 , further comprising the step of:
providing a stop adapted to limit extension of the compensation cylinder.
26. A method as defined in claim 20 , further comprising the step of:
selectively allowing articulation the capturing assembly with respect to said lower frame.
27. A method as defined in claim 26 , further comprising the step of:
removably pinning the lower frame to the capturing assembly.
28. A method as defined in claim 22 , further comprising the steps of:
providing the capturing assembly with a retaining door having an adjustable opening for receiving a lift joint for the well intervention equipment;
opening the adjustable opening to receive the lift joint; and
closing the adjustable opening to grip and support the lift joint.
29. A method as defined in claim 20 , further comprising the step of:
providing the capturing assembly with one or more actuating bail pins for supporting a bail.