IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,898,797
Granted Patent B2
US 8,898,797 · App. 13/445,363 · Granted Nov 25, 2014

Secure option ROM firmware updates

Inventors: David Konetski (Austin, TX); Frank Molsberry (Georgetown, TX); Ricardo L. Martinez (Leander, TX)
Assignee: Dell Products L.P.
G06F21/10H04L63/0428
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,898,797
App. No.
13/445,363
Filed
Apr 12, 2012
Granted
Nov 25, 2014
Kind
B2
Art Unit
2491
USPC
726/26
Abstract

Option ROM updates are performed in a secure manner with centralized control through system initialization firmware, such as the system BIOS. An option ROM updater manages copying an option ROM update to an auxiliary subsystem if an update bit is set, such as by a secure system management interface with the BIOS. Upon detection of an update bit, the option ROM updater unlocks a write protect at the auxiliary subsystem firmware and copies an option ROM update to the auxiliary subsystem to update the option ROM. After completing the option ROM update, the option ROM updater locks write protection of the option ROM to maintain system security.

Claims (40)

1. An information handling system comprising:

a processor operable to execute instructions;

memory interfaced with the processor and operable to store the instructions;

a chipset operable to store and execute firmware;

a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) stored in the chipset and operable to execute on the chipset;

an auxiliary subsystem separate from the chipset and interfaced with the BIOS, the auxiliary subsystem performing an auxiliary function with option Read Only Memory (ROM) firmware instructions stored on the auxiliary subsystem;

a write protect module stored on the auxiliary subsystem and selectively locking and unlocking a write protect of the option ROM firmware instructions; and

an option ROM updater stored in the chipset and interfaced with the BIOS, the option ROM updater detecting an option ROM update bit set at the BIOS and in response to detecting the option ROM update bit to unlocking the write protect and to load an option ROM update from a predetermined location to the auxiliary subsystem to write updated option ROM firmware instructions on the auxiliary subsystem;

wherein the option ROM updater is further operable to detect completion of the writing of the option ROM firmware instructions and in response to detecting completion to lock the write protect of the option ROM firmware instructions; and

wherein the predetermined location comprises a network location stored in the auxiliary subsystem and wherein the option ROM updater retrieves the network location from the auxiliary subsystem upon detection of the option ROM update bit.

2. The information handling system of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary subsystem comprises a graphics subsystem operable to process information into visual information for presenting images at a display.

3. The information handling system of claim 1 wherein the auxiliary subsystem comprises a storage controller operable to coordinate communication with one or more storage devices.

4. The information handling system of claim 1 wherein the predetermined location comprises a defined memory location in a hard disk drive incorporated in the information handling system.

5. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising a systems management interface executing on the chipset and operable to accept user inputs through the BIOS to set one or more option ROM update bits.

6. The information handling system of claim 1 further comprising a security module operable to analyze the option ROM update for authenticity before loading the option ROM update to the auxiliary subsystem.

7. A method for updating an option Read Only Memory (ROM) of an information handling system, the method comprising:

setting an option ROM update bit in initialization firmware executing on a chipset;

executing the initialization firmware;

detecting the option ROM update bit with the initialization firmware;

in response to detecting, copying an option ROM update from a predetermined location to the initialization firmware, the predetermined location comprising a network location stored in the auxiliary subsystem, the option ROM update retrieved from the network location;

updating the option ROM at an option ROM device with the option ROM update, the option ROM device separate from the chipset; and

completing executing the initialization firmware to bring the information handling system to an operational state with the update installed on the option ROM.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising authenticating the option ROM update before updating the option ROM.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein authenticating the option ROM update further comprises:

performing a hash of the option ROM with the initialization firmware; and

comparing the hash with a secure hash stored in the option ROM update.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the initialization firmware comprises a BIOS and setting an option ROM update bit further comprises communicating the option ROM update bit to the BIOS through a secure system management interface.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein the predetermined location comprises a network location having an address, the address stored in the option ROM.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the predetermined location comprises a predefined location in memory of the information handling system.

13. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

write protecting the option ROM;

in response to detecting, removing the write protect from the option ROM with the initialization firmware; and

in response to the updating the option ROM, re-establishing the write protect with the initialization firmware.

14. The method of claim 7 wherein the option ROM comprises a storage controller operable to establish communications with storage devices during initialization of the information handling system.

15. A system for updating an option Read Only Memory (ROM) that manages an information handling system auxiliary subsystem, the system comprising:

an auxiliary subsystem processor disposed in the auxiliary subsystem and operable to lock and unlock a write protect of an option ROM integrated in the auxiliary subsystem; and

an option ROM updater stored within initialization firmware to run on an initialization processor separate from the auxiliary subsystem processor, the option ROM updater interfaced with the auxiliary subsystem processor, the option ROM updater detecting an option ROM update bit set in initialization firmware instructions and in response to detecting the option ROM update bit unlocking the write protect and to load an option ROM update from a predetermined location to the auxiliary subsystem, the option ROM update having updated option ROM firmware instructions for execution on the auxiliary subsystem processor;

wherein the predetermined location comprises a network location stored in the auxiliary subsystem and wherein the option ROM updater retrieves the network location from the auxiliary subsystem upon detection of the option ROM update bit.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the option ROM updater is further operable to lock the option ROM write protect upon completing the write of updated option ROM firmware instructions to the auxiliary subsystem.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the predetermined location comprises a defined location in memory of the information handling system.

Assignments (15)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (045455/0001) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061753/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (040136/0001) Recorded Apr 26, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061324/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 3, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL, L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 058216/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040134/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040136/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 14, 2016
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; APPASSURE SOFTWARE, INC.; COMPELLENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INC.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION; SECUREWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 040040/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 14, 2016
From: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; APPASSURE SOFTWARE, INC.; COMPELLENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INC.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION; SECUREWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 040065/0618 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2016
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; APPASSURE SOFTWARE, INC.; COMPELLANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INC.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION; SECUREWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 040065/0216 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Jan 2, 2014
From: DELL INC.; APPASSURE SOFTWARE, INC.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; BOOMI, INC.; COMPELLENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL USA L.P.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; GALE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION; SECUREWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 031898/0001 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN) Recorded Jan 2, 2014
From: DELL INC.; APPASSURE SOFTWARE, INC.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; BOOMI, INC.; COMPELLENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL USA L.P.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; GALE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION; SECUREWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 031899/0261 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded Jan 2, 2014
From: APPASSURE SOFTWARE, INC.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; BOOMI, INC.; COMPELLENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INC.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL USA L.P.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; GALE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION; SECUREWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS FIRST LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 031897/0348 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 12, 2012
From: KONETSKI, DAVID; MOLSBERRY, FRANK; MARTINEZ, RICARDO L.
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 028036/0536 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20130276128A1 · Oct 17, 2013