POST-HEAT-TREATABLE SUBSTRATE WITH THERMOCHROMIC FILM
A post-heat-treatable substrate with a thermochromic film. The post-heat-treatable substrate includes a base substrate, a thermochromic film coating the base substrate, an auxiliary film formed on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the thermochromic film, and a sacrificial film formed between the thermochromic film and the auxiliary film. The sacrificial film is made of metal. Accordingly, the thermochromic material is prevented from agglomerating during post-heat-treatment of the substrate. The auxiliary film prevents oxygen and nitrogen from diffusing into the thermochromic film, so that high-temperature heat treatment, such as a process for tempering the substrate, a process for heat-strengthening the substrate and a process for forming the substrate to become curved, can be conducted on the substrate.
1 . A post-heat-treatable substrate comprising:
a base substrate;
a thermochromic film coating the base substrate; and
a sacrificial film formed on at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the thermochromic film, the sacrificial film being made of metal.
2 . The post-heat-treatable substrate of claim 1 , wherein the thermochromic film comprises vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ).
3 . The post-heat-treatable substrate of claim 1 , further comprising an auxiliary film formed on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the thermochromic film, wherein the sacrificial film is provided between the thermochromic film and the auxiliary film.
4 . The post-heat-treatable substrate of claim 3 , wherein the auxiliary film comprises an oxide film or a nitride film.
5 . The post-heat-treatable substrate of claim 3 , wherein the sacrificial film comprises a metal, and the auxiliary film comprises an oxide of said metal or a nitride of said metal.
6 . The post-heat-treatable substrate of claim 5 , wherein the sacrificial film comprises titanium (Ti), and the auxiliary film comprises titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ).
7 . The post-heat-treatable substrate of claim 1 , wherein the metal comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium (Ti), Nichrome (NiCr), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), aluminum (Al), niobium (Nb), zinc (Zn), tin (Sn) and alloys thereof.
8 . The post-heat-treatable substrate of claim 1 , wherein the sacrificial film has a thickness ranging from 1 nm to 5 nm.
9 . A method of manufacturing a thermochromic film coating substrate, comprising performing post-heat treatment on a post-heat-treatable substrate, the post-heat-treatable substrate comprising:
a base substrate;
the thermochromic film coating the base substrate; and
a sacrificial film formed on at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the thermochromic film, the sacrificial film being made of metal.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the post-heat treatment comprises tempering the post-heat-treatable substrate, heat-strengthening the post-heat-treatable substrate, or forming the post-heat-treatable substrate to become curved.
11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein an auxiliary film is formed on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the thermochromic film, wherein the sacrificial film is provided between the thermochromic film and the auxiliary film, and the sacrificial film is imparted with the same composition as the auxiliary film by the post-heat treatment.
12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the post-heat treatment is carried out in air.