Flow control device, method and production adjustment arrangement
A flow control device includes, a body defining at least a portion of a flow passageway, at least one movable member in operable communication with the body, movable between at least a first position that provides a first restriction to flow through the flow passageway and a second position that provides a second restriction to flow through the flow passageway, and a circuit in operable communication with the at least one movable member that is configured to sense conductivity of fluid flowing through the flow passageway and to promote movement of the at least one movable member to move from the first position to the second position in response to a change in conductivity of fluid flowing through the flow passageway.
1. A flow control device comprising:
a body defining at least a portion of a flow passageway;
at least one movable member in operable communication with the body, movable between at least a first position that provides a first restriction to flow through the flow passageway and a second position that provides a second restriction to flow through the flow passageway;
a circuit in operable communication with the at least one movable member and in operable communication with a fluid flowing through the flow passageway, the circuit being configured such that electrical current is flowable from one conductor to another conductor of the circuit through the fluid in the flow passageway such that increases in conductivity of the fluid allows electrical current to flow directly through the fluid and the same electrical current is flowable through an element to cause movement of the at least one movable member from the first position to the second position; and
one or more batteries in operable communication with the circuit, the one or more batteries supplying the electrical current to the circuit flowing directly through the fluid.
2. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the body is a tubular and the flow passageway passes through a central portion of the tubular.
3. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the circuit includes at least two conductors in operable communication with the body being configured and positioned to make contact with the fluid that flows through the flow passageway.
4. The flow control device of claim 3 , wherein the electrical current that flows through the fluid is provided by the flow control device.
5. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the conductivity is electrical conductivity.
6. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the element is a motor.
7. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the circuit is configured to sense changes in the conductivity due to changes in proportions of water relative to hydrocarbons in the fluid.
8. The flow control device of claim 1 , further comprising an electrical generator having a turbine that rotates in response to the fluid flowing thereby that recharges the one or more batteries.
9. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the second restriction is more restrictive to flow through the flow passageway than the first restriction.
10. The flow control device according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more batteries are arranged downhole.
11. A method of controlling fluid flow rates, comprising:
maintaining a flow passageway at a first level of restriction in response to conductivity of the fluid flowing through the flow passageway having a first conductivity;
increasing current flowing from one or more batteries directly through the fluid from one conductor of a circuit to another conductor of the circuit in response to an increase in conductivity of the fluid;
flowing the same current that flows through the fluid through an element; and
adjusting the flow passageway to a second level of restriction with actuation of the element.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein increasing current flowing from the one or more batteries includes increasing current flowing from one or more batteries arranged downhole.