IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,017,036
Granted Patent B2
US 9,017,036 · App. 13/454,316 · Granted Apr 28, 2015

High order shaped curve region for an airfoil

Inventor: Joseph C. Straccia (Middletown, CT)
Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
F01D5/141F01D5/20F05D2240/307Y10S416/02Y10S416/05
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,017,036
App. No.
13/454,316
Granted
Apr 28, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A turbomachine blade with a localized dihedral feature has a high order polynomial shaped curve region.

Claims (35)

1. A turbomachine blade comprising:

an airfoil extending along a spanwise stacking distribution between a root and a tip region, said airfoil including a chordline extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge; and

a dihedral feature of the spanwise stacking distribution, wherein said dihedral feature is generally localized at an end of the spanwise stacking distribution, said dihedral feature being further defined by a curved region of the spanwise stacking distribution of said airfoil, a shape of said curved region being defined by a high order polynomial.

2. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said high order polynomial is defined by a polynomial comprising the polynomial term A*(Z−Z blend ) n where, A is a constant, Z is a radial location of the spanwise stacking distribution section, Z blend is a radial location for a blend point of said spanwise stacking distribution, and n is the order of the polynomial.

3. The turbomachine blade of claim 2 , wherein said high order polynomial is defined by Δy′=A*(Z−Z blend ) n .

4. The turbomachine blade of claim 2 , wherein n is greater than or equal to 2.1.

5. The turbomachine blade of claim 2 , wherein n is greater than or equal to 3.

6. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said curve region is a region of said airfoil where a spanwise stacking distribution of said airfoil diverges from a radial airfoil stacking line.

7. The turbomachine blade of claim 6 , wherein said airfoil further comprises a blend point where said curve region initially diverges from the radial airfoil stacking line.

8. The turbomachine blade of claim 7 , wherein said blend point is at least at 70% of said span.

9. The turbomachine blade of claim 8 , wherein said blend point is at least at 80% of said span.

10. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said dihedral angle is in the range of 15 degrees to 35 degrees.

11. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said airfoil is a rotor blade.

12. The turbomachine blade of claim 11 , wherein said airfoil is a rotor blade in a compressor section of a gas turbine engine.

13. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said airfoil is a stator blade.

14. The turbomachine blade of claim 13 , wherein said airfoil is a stator blade in a compressor section of a gas turbine engine.

15. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said spanwise stacking distribution extends from a root to a tip of said airfoil, and wherein said spanwise stacking distribution is a curve passing through the centroids of each of multiple stacked planar sections of said airfoil.

16. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said end of the spanwise stacking distribution is a tip region of said airfoil.

17. The turbomachine blade of claim 1 , wherein said end of the spanwise stacking distribution is a root region of said airfoil.

18. A turbine machine comprising:

a plurality of airfoils wherein each of said airfoils extends along a spanwise stacking distribution between a root and a tip region, said airfoil including a chordline extending from a leading edge and a trailing edge; and

a dihedral feature of the spanwise stacking distribution, wherein said dihedral feature is generally localized at an end of the spanwise stacking distribution, said dihedral feature being further defined by a curved region of the spanwise stacking distribution of said airfoil, a shape of said curved region being defined by a high order polynomial.

19. The turbine machine of claim 18 , wherein said high order polynomial is defined by a polynomial comprising the polynomial term A*(Z−Z blend ) n where, A is a constant, Z is the radial location of the spanwise stacking distribution section, Z blend is a radial location for a blend point of said spanwise stacking distribution, and n is the order of the polynomial.

20. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said high order polynomial is defined by Δy′=A*(Z−Z blend ) n .

21. The turbine machine of claim 20 , wherein n is greater than or equal to 2.1.

22. The turbine machine of claim 20 , wherein n is greater than or equal to 3.

23. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said curve region is a region of said airfoil where a spanwise stacking distribution diverges from a radial airfoil stacking line.

24. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said turbine blade further comprises a blend point where said curve region initially diverges from the radial airfoil stacking line.

25. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said blend point is at least at 70% of said span.

26. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said blend point is at least at 80% of said span.

27. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said dihedral angle is in the range of 15 degrees to 35 degrees.

28. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said turbine machine is a geared turbofan.

29. The turbine machine of claim 19 , wherein said spanwise stacking distribution extends from a root to a tip of said airfoil, and wherein said spanwise stacking distribution is a curve passing through the centroids of each of multiple stacked planar sections of said airfoil.

30. The turbine machine blade of claim 18 , wherein said end of the spanwise stacking distribution is a tip region of said airfoil.

31. The turbine machine blade of claim 18 , wherein said end of the spanwise stacking distribution is a root region of said airfoil.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 24, 2012
From: STRACCIA, JOSEPH C.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 028095/0917 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61605019 · Feb 29, 2012
Related Publication 20130224040A1 · Aug 29, 2013