Die and method for impregnating fiber rovings
A die and method for impregnating at least one fiber roving with a polymer resin are disclosed. In one embodiment, the die includes an impregnation section including an impregnation zone configured to impregnate the roving with the resin, the impregnation zone including a plurality of contact surfaces. The die further includes a perturbation positioned on at least one of the plurality of contact surfaces, the perturbation configured to interact with the roving. In one embodiment, the method includes coating a fiber roving with a polymer resin. The method further includes traversing the coated roving through an impregnation zone to impregnate the roving with the resin. The impregnation zone includes a plurality of contact surfaces. The method further includes interacting the coated roving with a perturbation positioned on at least one of the plurality of contact surfaces.
1. A die for impregnating at least one fiber roving with a polymer resin, the die comprising:
an impregnation section comprising an impregnation zone configured to impregnate the at least one fiber roving with the resin, the impregnation zone comprising a plurality of stationary contact surfaces;
a plurality of perturbations positioned on at least one of the plurality of contact surfaces, each of the plurality of perturbations configured to disturb a run direction of the at least one fiber roving;
a manifold assembly comprising a channel for flowing the resin therethrough; and
a gate passage positioned between the manifold assembly and the impregnation section, the gate passage configured to flow the resin from the manifold assembly to the impregnation section,
wherein the impregnation section is configured such that the at least one fiber roving is traversed therethrough in the run direction generally transverse to a flow direction of the resin as the resin exits the gate passage; and
wherein each of the plurality of perturbations is spaced apart from others of the plurality of perturbations along a direction perpendicular to both the run direction of the at least one fiber roving and the flow direction of the resin as the resin exits the gate passage.
2. The die of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of perturbations is a protrusion, the protrusion extending from one of the plurality of contact surfaces and configured to disturb the run direction of the at least one fiber roving.
3. The die of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of perturbations is a depression, the depression defined in one of the plurality of contact surfaces and configured to disturb the run direction of the at least one fiber roving.
4. The die of claim 1 , wherein the impregnation zone comprises between 2 and 50 contact surfaces.
5. The die of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of contact surfaces comprises a curvilinear contact surface.
6. The die of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of contact surfaces is configured such that the roving traverses the contact surface at an angle in the range between 1 degree and 30 degrees.
7. The die of claim 1 , wherein the impregnation zone has a waveform cross-sectional profile.
8. The die of claim 1 , the manifold assembly further comprising a protrusion positioned within the channel to diffuse the resin within the channel.
9. The die of claim 8 , further comprising a plurality of channels and a plurality of protrusions.
10. The die of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of channels have a symmetrical orientation along a central axis.
11. The die of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of channels are a plurality of branched runners.
12. The die of claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the channel is curvilinear.
13. The die of claim 8 , wherein the manifold assembly further defines an outlet region, and wherein the protrusion is disposed in the outlet region.
14. The die of claim 1 , wherein the resin is a thermoplastic resin.
15. The die of claim 1 , wherein the resin is a thermoset resin.