Injection head having silencing function for gas type fire extinguisher
To present an injection head having silencing function for gas type fire extinguisher capable of reducing the noise generated upon release of fire extinguishing gas. In a gas type fire extinguisher using a fire extinguishing gas, a silencer 3 A is disposed in an injection head 1 A installed for releasing a fire extinguishing gas into a fire extinguishing area.
1. An injection head having a silencing function for a gas type fire extinguisher, the injection head comprising:
at least one orifice; and
a metal porous material that retains its shape, wherein
the metal porous material covers an entirety of an outlet of the at least one orifice and extends from the outlet of the at least one orifice in an outward radial direction with respect to a central axis of the injection head, and
the metal porous material has an outer circumferential surface that is entirely uncovered and is directly exposed to the atmosphere, and
a pore size of voids in the metal porous material is varied to be smaller in a gas passing direction.
2. The injection head according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a deflector that abuts the metal porous material.
3. The injection head according to claim 2 , wherein the deflector is located opposite of the at least one orifice, and the metal porous material is located between the at least one orifice and the deflector.
4. The injection head according to claim 1 , wherein the metal porous material includes a first portion and a second portion.
5. The injection head according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the first portion of the metal porous material and the second portion of the metal porous material is in contact with a surface of a central portion of the injection head, the at least one orifice being formed in the central portion.
6. The injection head according to claim 4 , wherein the voids in the metal porous material include voids in the first portion of the metal porous material and voids in the second portion of the metal porous material, and a pore size of the voids in the second portion of the metal porous material is smaller than a pore size of the voids in the first portion of the metal porous material.
7. The injection head according to claim 4 , further comprising a deflector located opposite of the at least one orifice such that an outer circumferential surface of the second portion of the metal porous material is the outer circumferential surface of the metal porous material that is entirely uncovered and directly exposed to the atmosphere.
8. The injection head according to claim 4 , wherein the first portion is thicker than the second portion.
9. The injection head according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one orifice comprises a plurality of orifices.
10. The injection head according to claim 1 , wherein the outlet of the at least one orifice is a different diameter than an inlet of the at least one orifice.
11. The injection head according to claim 1 , wherein the metal porous material intersects a central longitudinal axis of the outlet of the at least one orifice.
12. The injection head according to claim 1 , wherein the outlet of the at least one orifice does not extend past an end of the at least one orifice.