Method and apparatus for making vacuum insulated glass (VIG) window unit including pump-out tube
A method for making a vacuum insulated glass window assembly is provided in which an amount of wet frit material is applied to a lower portion of a pump-out tube prior to insertion of the tube into a hole formed in a glass substrate of the VIG window assembly. The tube is then inserted into the hole, frit paste end first. An amount of frit may overflow the hole and form a bump/shoulder of frit material proximate the area of the hole on an outer surface of the glass substrate. Applying the fit to the tube prior to insertion and at a lower portion thereof reduces the amount of and/or avoids residual frit being deposited in an area of the tube that might significantly interfere with subsequent sealing processes, such as, for example, laser sealing of the pump-out tube.
1. A method of making a vacuum insulated glass window unit, the method comprising:
providing a first substrate having a hole defined therein, the hole to be a pump-out hole in the vacuum insulated glass window unit and having a sidewall substantially perpendicular to a major surface of the first substrate;
applying a frit inclusive paste to at least a lower portion of a cylindrical glass pump-out tube in a manner so that a distance between the uppermost frit interface with the pump-out tube and an upper end of the pump-out tube to be sealed is from about 4.8-5.5 mm;
inserting an end of the cylindrical glass pump-out tube on which the frit inclusive paste has been applied into the hole defined in the first substrate, so that the cylindrical glass pump-out tube slides along and is substantially parallel to the sidewall of the hole, wherein said frit inclusive paste substantially covers at least a portion of an inner sidewall of said hole when the glass pump-out tube is in the hole;
firing at least part of the first substrate with the pump-out tube inserted therein to form a hermetic seal between the pump-out tube and the substrate;
prior to said firing, drying the frit after insertion of the pump-out tube to provide sufficient adhesion strength to hold the pump-out tube firmly in place prior to said firing; and
evacuating a cavity formed between the first substrate and a second substrate to a pressure less than atmospheric pressure using the glass pump-out tube, and then sealing a tip portion of the glass pump-out tube.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
evacuating a cavity formed between the first substrate and a second substrate to a pressure less than atmospheric pressure using the pump-out tube.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first substrate comprises glass.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the hole in said substrate by drilling.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming the hole in said first substrate by at least drilling a first portion of the hole using a first drill bit from a first side of the first substrate and drilling a second portion of the hole using a second drill bit from a second side of the first substrate opposite the first side.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first portion of the hole and the second portion of the hole have the same diameter.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the first portion of the hole and the second portion of the hole have different diameters.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
forming a bump comprising frit inclusive material forced out of the hole during the step of inserting, said bump being disposed proximate a top of the hole and substantially surrounding a portion of the pump-out tube extending outside the hole.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said step of applying the frit inclusive paste comprises:
applying the frit inclusive paste to the lower portion of the pump-out tube in a rotational manner.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said rotational manner comprises:
rotating the pump-out tube while the fit paste is applied.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said rotational manner comprises:
rotating a frit paste applicator about the pump-out tube.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said lower portion comprises at least a lower one-third of the pump-out tube.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said frit inclusive paste covers substantially all of an inner sidewall of said hole.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said frit inclusive paste covers at least one-half of an inner sidewall of said hole.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the frit inclusive paste comprises vanadium, barium, and zinc.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fit inclusive paste comprises solder glass paste.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein a volume of frit inclusive paste applied to the pump-out tube is sufficient to fill at least a substantial portion of a gap formed between the pump-out tube and the side of the hole in the substrate when the pump-out tube is inserted into the hole.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein a volume of frit inclusive paste applied to a lower portion of the pump-out tube is sufficient to fill at least a substantial portion of a gap formed between the pump-out tube and the side of the hole in the substrate when the pump-out tube is inserted in the hole and to form a bump of frit material that is substantially continuous with the frit material in the hole at a top portion of the hole and substantially surrounding the pump-out tube.