Composition for removing scale deposits
View Patent ↗An aqueous composition for removing scale deposits, especially on subsea equipment and a method of using the same. The aqueous composition comprises (a) a potassium phosphate compound; and (b) acetic acid. The composition is capable of dissolving away into seawater and poses little or no risk to the environment.
1. A method of removing scale deposits on a surface, wherein the surface comprises a cap area of a well in seawater, and wherein the scale deposits comprise an inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium oxalate, magnesium carbonate and barium sulfate, the method comprising the steps of:
a) contacting the surface with an aqueous composition consisting essentially of:
i) 100 to 400 g/L of an alkali metal phosphate compound;
ii) 25 to 500 g/L of a 50% v/v solution of acetic acid
iii) 0.5 to 25 g/L of a cellulosic thickener, wherein the cellulosic thickener is selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and combinations of one or more of the foregoing; and
iv) 50 to 100 g/L of a water miscible solvent;
b) maintaining contact between the surface and the aqueous composition for a suitable period of time to cause scale deposits on the surface to separate from the surface;
wherein the aqueous composition is capable of dissolving away into seawater.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous composition has a specific gravity of between about 1.1 and about 1.2 at 15.6° C.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous composition has a viscosity of between about 2 cs and about 5 cs at 40° C.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous composition has a density of between about 1.1 g/cm 3 and about 1.2 g/cm 3 .
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface is contacted with the aqueous composition for a period of about 30 to about 60 minutes.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the method further comprises the step of adjusting the specific gravity of the aqueous composition such that the aqueous composition either floats to, sinks to, or hovers at, the surface being contacted with the aqueous composition.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal phosphate compound is selected from the group consisting of potassium phosphate dibasic, potassium phosphate tribasic, potassium phosphate monobasic, phosphoric acid potassium salt (2:1), and combinations of one or more of the foregoing.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkali metal phosphate compound is present in the aqueous composition at a concentration of between about 200 and about 350 grams/liter.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the acetic acid is present in the aqueous composition at a concentration of between about 100 and about 200 grams/liter.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic thickener is ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose or combinations of one or more of the foregoing.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic thickener is present in the aqueous composition at a concentration of between about 1 and about 10 grams/liter.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water miscible glycol solvent comprises monoethylene glycol.
13. A method of removing scale deposits on a surface, wherein the surface comprises a cap area of a well in seawater, and wherein the scale deposits comprise an inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium oxalate, magnesium carbonate and barium sulfate, the method comprising the steps of:
a) contacting the surface with an aqueous composition consisting essentially of:
i) 100 to 400 g/L of an alkali metal phosphate compound;
ii) 25 to 500 g/L of a 50% v/v solution of acetic acid
iii) 0.5 to 25 g/L of a cellulosic thickener, wherein the cellulosic thickener is selected from the group consisting of ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and combinations of one or more of the foregoing;
iv) a secondary acid selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, partially neutralized phosphoric acid, PEK acid, formic acid and citric acid; and
v) 50 to 100 g/L of a water miscible solvent;
b) maintaining contact between the surface and the aqueous composition for a suitable period of time to cause scale deposits on the surface to separate from the surface;
wherein the aqueous composition is capable of dissolving away into seawater.