Method for manufacturing a formed body with a cavity structure for sound and/or heat insulation and formed body for sound and/or heat insulation
The invention pertains to a method for manufacturing a formed body with a cavity structure for the sound and/or heat insulation of buildings. According to the invention, pre-foamed polystyrene particles are compressed into a formed body in a mold or on a conveyor belt system under the influence of heat and/or pressure, wherein the degree of compression amounts to 0.2-0.8, preferably 0.3 to 0.7, particularly 0.4 to 0.6, such that a communicating cavity volume is preserved in the formed body. The invention furthermore pertains to a formed body for the sound and/or heat insulation of buildings.
1. A method for manufacturing a formed body with a cavity structure for the sound and/or heat insulation of buildings, wherein pre-foamed polystyrene particles are compressed into a formed body in a mould or on a conveyor belt system under the influence of pressure and/or heat, comprising:
coating at least part of the pre-foamed polystyrene particles with an organic or inorganic binder prior to the compression in a mould or on a conveyor belt system,
wherein the compression takes place prior to the complete curing of the binder, and
wherein the degree of compression amounts to 0.2-0.8, such that a communicating cavity volume is preserved in the formed body.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein dispersion binders or water-based reactive binders are used as binders.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein pigments and/or fillers are added to a binder prior to the coating of the pre-foamed polystyrene particles with the binder.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein additives are added to the binder prior to the coating of the pre-foamed polystyrene particles with the binder.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the additives comprise one or more additives selected from the group consisting of thickeners, wetting agents, stabilizers, antifoaming agents, flame retardants and rheological additives.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein pre-foamed polystyrene particles that are coated with an organic or inorganic binder and uncoated pre-foamed polystyrene particles are used, wherein the coated and uncoated polystyrene particles are compressed into a formed body in a mould or on a conveyor belt system under the influence of pressure and/or heat in a regular or irregular arrangement.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein pre-foamed polystyrene particles are with an average particle size of 2 to 10 mm are used and/or that pre-foamed polystyrene particles doped with an athermal material are used.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dispersion binders comprise at least one of pure acrylates and styrene acrylates.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the water-based reactive binders comprise at least one of epoxy resins and polyurethane.