Latch-up robust SCR-based devices
View Patent ↗An approach for providing a latch-up robust silicon control rectifier (SCR) is disclosed. Embodiments include providing a first N+ region and a first P+ region in a substrate for a SCR; providing first and second n-well regions in the substrate proximate the first N+ and P+ regions; providing a second N+ region in the first n-well region, and a second P+ region in the second n-well region; and coupling the first N+ and P+ regions to a ground rail, the second N+ region to a power rail, and the second P+ region to an I/O pad.
1. A method comprising:
providing a first n-well region in a substrate for a silicon control rectifier (SCR);
providing a first N+ region and a first P+ region in the substrate on a first side of the first n-well region;
providing a second n-well region on a second side of the first n-well region that is opposite the first side;
providing a second N+ region in the first n-well region, and a second P+ region in the second n-well region;
coupling the first N+ and P+ regions to a ground rail, the second N+ region to a power rail, and the second P+ region to an I/O pad;
providing a holding voltage of the SCR that is greater than a maximum operating voltage of the SCR during a latch-up event by turning on the power rail;
providing a third P+ region between the second N+ and P+ regions;
providing a resistor having first and second resistor terminals;
providing a capacitor having first and second capacitor terminals; and
coupling the third P+ region to the first resistor and capacitor terminals, the second resistor terminal to the ground rail, and the second capacitor terminal to the I/O pad.