Hsp90 inhibitors
View Patent ↗The present application provides compounds useful in the inhibition of Hsp90, and hence in the treatment of disease.
1. A compound of the formula:
wherein
(a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) Xa and Xb are O and Xc is CH 2 ;
(c) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen; and
(e) X 2 is an aryl, an alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, or a cycloalkenyl group, each of which is optionally substituted, and R is:
(a) hydrogen; or
(b) a straight-chain- or branched-C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(c) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(d) —SR 71 , —S(O)R 71 , —SO 2 R 71 , —OR 71 , —COOR 71 , —CONR 71 R 72 , —CN, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A NR 71 R 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , —NR 71 R 72 , —OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , —N(R 7C )SO 2 OH, —N(R 7C )SO 2 R 7C , —R 7A OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , or —R 7A N(R 7C )OSO 2 R 7C ,
wherein each R 71 and R 72 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, COOR 7B , CON(R 7C ) 2 , C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl,
each R 7A is independently C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and
each R 7B is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —SO 2 OH, —SO 2 N(R 7A ) 2 , —SO 2 NHR 7A , or —SO 2 NH 2 ; and
each R 7C is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl.
2. The compound of claim 1 wherein Y is S, X 4 is H, and X 2 is acetylenyl, 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, 5-methyl-2-furanyl, 2-thiophene, 3-thiophene, 2-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 5-methyl-2-thiazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 5-methyl-2-oxazolyl, or optionally substituted imidazole.
3. The compound of claim 1 wherein Y is S, X 4 is H, and X 2 is acetylenyl, 2-furanyl, 3-furanyl, 5-methyl-2-furanyl, 2-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 5-methyl-2-thiazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, or 5-methyl-2-oxazolyl.
4. The compound of claim 1 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted alkynyl.
5. The compound of claim 4 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(methyl(propargyl)amino)propyl, 2-(methyl(propargyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(allyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropyl)methyl-amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(cyclohexyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
6. The compound of claim 5 wherein R is 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl.
7. The compound of claim 4 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 8-[6(3,3dimethyl-but-1-ynyl)-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylsulfanyl]9-(3-(isopropylaminopropyl)-9H-purin-6-ylamine, 9-(3-isopropylamino-propyl)-8-(6-phenylethynyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylsulfanyl)-9H-purin-6-ylamine; 8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylyhio)-9-(2-(1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, N-(2-((2-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)sulfamide, 3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethylamino)-N-hydroxypropanamide, 8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-aminopropyl)-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(2-aminoethyl)-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(6-amino-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)propyl)pyrrolidin-3-one, 3-(2-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-sulfonamide, 6-(6-amino-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)hexanamide, 1-(6-amino-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-(tert-butylamino)propan-2-ol, 1-(2-((2-(6-amino-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone, 5-(6-amino-8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(1-methylpiperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(4-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)butyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone; 5-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 3-(2-(6-amino-2-chloro-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-carbaldehyde, 3-(2(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-sulfonamide, 8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 6-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)hexanamide, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)propyl)pyrrolidin-3-one, 8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(1-methylpiperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(2-((2-(6-amino-8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)ethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone, and 8-((6-ethynylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(1-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
8. The compound of claim 1 wherein X 2 is an optionally substituted heteroaryl group.
9. The compound of claim 8 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted furanyl.
10. The compound of claim 9 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 8-(6-(furan-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-8-((6-(furan-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 5-(6-((6-amino-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-8-yl)thio)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde, 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio(-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 8-(6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(4-(2-(6-amino-8-((6-(5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, N-(2-((2-(6-amino-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]diozol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)sulfamide, 3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethylamino)-N-hydroxypropanamide, 9-(3-(tert-buiylamino)propyl)-8-(6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-(tert-butylamino)propan-2-ol, 2-(3-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl(propyl)aziridine-1-carbaldehyde, 5-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 4-(2-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-carbaldehyde, 1-(4-(2-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 1-(4-(2-(6-amino-2-chloro-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 1-(4-(2-(6-amino-8-((6-(5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 2-fluoro-8-((6-(furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 5-(6-((6-amino-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-8-yl)methyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)furan-2-carbaldehyde, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(5-(aminomethyl)furan-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 5-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 6-(6-amino-2-(fluoro-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)hexanamide, 2-fluoro-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, and 9-(3-aminopropyl)-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
11. The compound of claim 8 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted oxazolyl.
12. The compound of claim 11 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 8-(6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 6-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)hexanamide, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-((6-oxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-aminopropyl)-8-(6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(oxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(4-(2-(6-amino-8-((6-(oxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-9-yl(ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(2-(1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(6-amino-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-(isopropylamino)propan-2-ol, 5-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 8-(6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(1-(methylsulfonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)propyl)pyrrolidin-3-one, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 3-(2-(6-amino-2-chloro-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-sulfonamide, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-((6-(5-(aminomethyl)oxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(oxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)propyl)pyrrolidin-3-one, 6-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)hexanamide, 5-(6-amino-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 2-fluoro-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-2-fluoro-8-((6-(oxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, and 9-(3-aminopropyl)-2-fluoro-8-((6-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
13. The compound of claim 8 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted pyrazolyl.
14. The compound of claim 13 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(2-(8-(6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 4-(2-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio(-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)piperidine-1-carbaldehyde, N-(2-((2-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)sulfamide, N-(2-((2-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)sulfamide, 3-((2-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)amino)-N-hydroxypropanamide, 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(3-aminopropyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-(isopropylamino)propan-2-ol, 5-(8-(6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 6-(8-(6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl) benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)hexanamide, 1-(3-(8-(6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl(propyl)pyrrolidin-3-one, 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-3-yl)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(2-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-6-amino-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 4-(2-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl-6-amino-2-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-carbaldehyde, 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9-(2-aminoethyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol)-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-6-amino-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)propyl)pyrrolidin-3-one, 5-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-6-amino-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 6-(8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-6-amino-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)hexanamide, and 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-2-fluoro-9H-purin-6-amine.
15. The compound of claim 8 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted thiazolyl.
16. The compound of claim 15 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(thiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(thiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(thiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(tert-butylamino)propyl)-8-((6-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 1-(3-(2-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)piperidin-1-yl)ethanone, 1-(6-amine-8-((6-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-(isopropylamino)propan-2-ol, 5-(6-amino-8-(6-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)pentane-1-sulfonamide, 2-(2-(6-amine-8-(6-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carbaldehyde, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, and 8-((6-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)thio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
17. A pharmaceutical composition for the inhibition of Hsp90 comprising a compound of claim 1 together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
18. A compound of the formula (1A), (1B), or (4):
wherein the variable substituents of the formula (1A) are selected from one of the following groups (A)-(D), the variable substituents of the formula (1B) are selected from groups (E) and (F), and the variable substituents of the formula (4) are described in group (G):
(A) (a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) Xa-Xc-Xb is CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 , CH═CH—CH 2 , or CH 2 —CH═CH;
(c) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen; and
(e) X 2 is alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted, and R is:
(a) hydrogen; or
(b) a straight-chain- or branched-C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(c) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(d) —SR 71 , —S(O)R 71 , —SO 2 R 71 , —OR 71 , —COOR 71 , —CONR 71 R 72 , —CN, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A NR 71 R 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , —NR 71 R 72 , —OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , —N(R 7C )SO 2 OH, —N(R 7C )SO 2 R 7C , —R 7A OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , or —R 7A N(R 7C )OSO 2 R 7C ,
wherein each R 71 and R 72 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, COOR 7B , CON(R 7C ) 2 , C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl,
each R 7A is independently C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and
each R 7B is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —SO 2 OH, —SO 2 N(R 7A ) 2 , —SO 2 NHR 7A , or —SO 2 NH 2 ; and
each R 7C , is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
(B) (a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) one of Xa and Xb is O and Xc and the other of Xa and Xb are —CH 2 —;
(c) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen; and
(e) X 2 is an aryl, an alkynyl, a cycloalkyl, or a cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted, and R is:
(a) hydrogen; or
(b) a straight-chain- or branched-C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(c) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(d) —SR 71 , —S(O)R 71 , —SO 2 R 71 , —OR 71 , —COOR 71 , —CONR 71 R 72 , —CN, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A NR 71 R 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , —NR 71 R 72 , —OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , —N(R 7C )SO 2 OH, —N(R 7C )SO 2 R 7C , —R 7A OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , or —R 7A N(R 7C )OSO 2 R 7C ,
wherein each R 71 and R 72 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, COOR 7B , CON(R 7C ) 2 , C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl,
each R 7A is independently C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and
each R 7B is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —SO 2 OH, —SO 2 N(R 7A ) 2 , —SO 2 NHR 7A , or —SO 2 NH 2 ; and
each R 7C is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
(C) (a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) one of Xa and Xb is S, C(═O), C(═S), NH or substituted N, and Xc and the other of Xa and Xb are —CH 2 —;
(c) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen;
(e) X 2 is alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and
(f) R is:
(a) hydrogen; or
(b) a straight-chain- or branched-C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(c) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(d) —SR 71 , —S(O)R 71 , —SO 2 R 71 , —OR 71 , —COOR 71 , —CONR 71 R 72 , —CN, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A NR 71 R 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7B SO 2 R 7B , —NR 71 R 72 , —OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , —N(R 7C )SO 2 OH, —N(R 7C )SO 2 R 7C , —R 7A OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , or —R 7A N(R 7C )OSO 2 R 7C ,
wherein each R 71 and R 72 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, COOR 7B , CON(R 7C ) 2 , C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7A , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl,
each R 7A is independently C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and
each R 7B is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —SO 2 OH, —SO 2 N(R 7A ) 2 , —SO 2 NHR 7A , or —SO 2 NH 2 ; and
each R 7C is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
(D) (a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) Xa-Xc-Xb is CH═CH—O, CH═CH—NH, CH═CH—S, O—CH═CH, NH—CH═CH, S—CH═CH, N═CH—O, N═CH—S, NH—CH═N, O—CH═N, S—CH═N, N═N—O, N═N—S, N═N—CH 2 , O—N═N, NH—N═N, S—N═N, or CH 2 —N═N;
(c) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen;
(e) X 2 is alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and
(f) R is:
(a) hydrogen; or
(b) a straight-chain- or branched-C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, which is unsubstilutcd or substituted; or
(c) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, which is unsubstitutcd or substituted; or
(d) —SR 71 , —S(O)R 71 , —SO 2 R 71 , —OR 71 , —COOR 71 , —CONR 71 R 72 , —CN, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A NR 71 R 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , —NR 71 R 72 , —OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , —N(R 7C )SO 2 OH, —N(R 7C )SO 2 R 7C , —R 7A OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , or —R 7A N(R 7C )OSO 2 R 7C ,
wherein each R 71 and R 72 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, COOR 7B , CON(R 7C ) 2 , C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl,
each R 7A is independently C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and
each R 7B is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —SO 2 OH, —SO 2 N(R 7A ) 2 , —SO 2 NHR 7A , or —SO 2 NH 2 ; and
each R 7C is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
(E) (a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) Xa and Xb are O, and Xc and Xd are CH 2 ;
(c) Y is —CH 2 —, —O— or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen; and
(e) X 2 is aryl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted, and R is:
(a) hydrogen; or
(b) a straight-chain- or branched-C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(c) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(d) —SR 71 , —S(O)R 71 , —SO 2 R 71 , —OR 71 , —COOR 71 , —CONR 71 R 72 , —CN, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A NR 71 R 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , —NR 71 R 72 , —OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , —N(R 7C )SO 2 OH, —N(R 7C )SO 2 R 7C , —R 7A OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , or —R 7A N(R 7C )OSO 2 R 7C ,
wherein each R 71 and R 72 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, COOR 7B , CON(R 7C ) 2 , C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl,
each R 7A is independently C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and
each R 7B is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —SO 2 OH, —SO 2 N(R 7A ) 2 , —SO 2 NHR 7A , or —SO 2 NH 2 ; and
each R 7C is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
(F) (a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) Xa, Xc, Xd and Xb are all carbon connected by single or double bonds;
(c) Y is —CH 2 —, —O— or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen;
(e) X 2 is alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and
(f) R is:
(a) hydrogen; or
(b) a straight-chain- or branched-C 1 to C 10 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(c) aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted; or
(d) —SR 71 , —S(O)R 71 , —SO 2 R 71 , —OR 71 , —COOR 71 , —CONR 71 R 72 , —CN, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A NR 71 R 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , —NR 71 R 72 , —OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , —N(R 7C )SO 2 OH, —N(R 7C )SO 2 R 7C , —R 7A OSO 2 N(R 7C ) 2 , or —R 7A N(R 7C )OSO 2 R 7C ,
wherein each R 71 and R 72 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, COOR 7B , CON(R 7C ) 2 , C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, —R 7A OR 7B , —R 7A NR 7B , —R 7A SR 7B , —R 7A S(O)R 7B , —R 7A SO 2 R 7B , cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, and heteroarylalkyl,
each R 7A is independently C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, or arylalkyl, and
each R 7B is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 2 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, —SO 2 OH, —SO 2 N(R 7A ) 2 , —SO 2 NHR 7A , or —SO 2 NH 2 ; and
each R 7C is independently hydrogen, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 2 to C 6 alkenyl, C 2 to C 6 alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, or heteroarylalkyl;
(G) (a) R 1 is alkyl;
(b) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(c) X 4 is H or halogen;
(d) X 2 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, or alkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and
(e) R is hydrogen or linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, optionally including N, S, or O, and optionally part of an 8 to 10 member ring formed by joining the 2′-position X 2 and R.
19. The compound of claim 8 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(methyl(propargyl)amino)propyl, 2-(methyl(propargyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(allyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(cyclohexyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
20. The compound of claim 19 wherein R is 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl.
21. The compound of claim 8 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-(6-(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl(-8-(6-(pyridin-4-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-(6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-(6-(isoxazol-4-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-((6-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)9H-purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(2-(isobutylamino)ethyl)-8-((6-(isoxazol-4-yl(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)methyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-8-(6-(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, and 8-(6-(furan-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(2-(neopentylamino)ethyl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
22. The compound of claim 1 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted aryl.
23. The compound of claim 22 wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-(6-phenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-8-(6-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(4-bromophenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 4-(6-(6-amino-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-8-ylthio)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)benzaldehyde, tert-Butyl-6-(3-(6-amino-8-(6-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)propylamino)hexylcarbamate, and N-(3-(6-amino-8-(6-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)propylamino)hexylcarbamate, and N-(3-(6-amino-8-(6-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9H-purin-9-yl)propyl)hexane-1,6-diamine.
24. The compound of claim 1 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted cycloalkenyl.
25. The compound of claim 24 wherein the compound is 8-(6-(cyclopent-2-enyl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
26. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound is 8-(6-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, 8-(6-(2,3-dihydrofuran-2-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine, or 8-(6-(2,3-dihydrofuran-3-yl)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylthio)-9-(3-(isopropylamino)propyl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
27. The compound of claim 1 wherein R is a secondary or tertiary alkyl-amino-alkyl.
28. The compound of claim 27 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(methyl(propargyl)amino)propyl, 2-(methyl(propargyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(allyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(cyclohexyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
29. The compound of claim 28 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
30. The compound of claim 29 wherein X 2 is acetylene.
31. The compound of claim 29 wherein X 2 is optionally substituted furan, thiophene, oxazole, or pyrazole.
32. The compound of claim 18 wherein R is a secondary or tertiary alkyl-amino-alkyl.
33. The compound of claim 32 wherein the compound is of the formula (1A)
(a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) Xa-Xc-Xb is CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 , CH═CH—CH 2 , or CH 2 —CH═CH; or one of Xa and Xb is O and Xc and the other of Xa and Xb are —CH 2 —;
(c) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen; and
(e) X 2 is alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted.
34. The compound of claim 33 wherein X 2 is alkynyl or hetcroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted.
35. The compound of claim 34 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(elhyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(methyl(propargyl)amino)propyl, 2-(methyl(propargyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(allyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(cyclohexyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
36. The compound of claim 35 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopenlyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
37. The compound of claim 36 wherein X 2 Ls acetylene, furan, or thiophene.
38. The compound of claim 37 wherein the compound is
39. The compound of claim 32 wherein the compound is of the formula (1B)
(a) each of Z 1 , Z 2 and Z 3 is independently N;
(b) Xa and Xb are O, and Xc and Xd are CH 2 ;
(c) Y is —CH 2 — or —S—;
(d) X 4 is hydrogen or halogen; and
(e) X 2 is alkynyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl, each of which is optionally substituted.
40. The compound of claim 39 wherein X 2 is alkynyl or heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted.
41. The compound of claim 40 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(methyl(propargyl)amino)propyl, 2-(methyl(propargyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(allyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(cyclohexyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
42. The compound of claim 41 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
43. The compound of claim 42 wherein X 2 is acetylene, furan, oxazole, or pyrazole.
44. The compound of claim 43 wherein the compound is
45. The compound of claim 32 wherein the compound is of the formula (4)
46. The compound of claim 45 wherein X 2 is alkynyl or heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted.
47. The compound of claim 46 wherein R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopentyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(methyl(propargyl)amino(propyl, 2-(methyl(propargyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(allyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 3-(hydroxyethyl(cyclohexyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
48. The compound of claim 47 where in R is 2-(methyl(t-butyl)amino)ethyl, 2-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(neopentyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isobutyl-amino)ethyl, 2-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)ethyl, 3-(isopropyl-amino)propyl, 3-(t-butyl-amino)propyl, 2-(isopropyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(cyclopentylamino)propyl, 3-(cyclopentyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethylamino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(methyl)amino)propyl, 2-(neopenlyl-amino)ethyl, 3-(methyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(ethyl(isopropyl)amino)propyl, 3-(propyl(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)propyl, 2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)ethyl, and 2-(methyl(isobutyl)amino)ethyl.
49. The compound of claim 48 wherein X 2 is acetylene, furan, thiophene, or pyrazole.
50. The compound of claim 49 wherein the compound is