Sandwich material with high strength at high temperature for thin strips in heat exchangers
The invention relates to a method for making a sandwich′material for brazing, comprising the steps of: providing a core layer of a first alloy that contains (by wt. %): 0.5-2.0% Mn, ≦1.0% Mg, ≦0.2% Si, ≦0.3% Ti, ≦0.3% Cr, ≦0.3% Zr, ≦0.2% Cu, ≦3% Zn, ≦0.2% In, ≦0.1% Sn and ≦0.7% (Fe+Ni), the rest Al and ≦0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities; providing a barrier layer of a second alloy that contains (by wt. %): ≦0.2% Mn+Cr, ≦1.0% Mg, 1.6-5% Si, ≦0.3% Ti, ≦0.2% Zr, ≦0.2% Cu, ≦3% Zn, ≦0.2% In, ≦0.1% Sn and ≦1.5% (Fe+Ni), the rest Al and ≦0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities; rolling the layers together so that they adhere and form a sandwich material; heat treating the sandwich material at a predetermined temperature and for a predetermined time so that the Si-content is equalized to 0.4-1% in both core layer and barrier layer; rolling the sandwich material to a final thickness.
1. A method for making a sandwich material for brazing, the method comprising:
providing a core layer of a first aluminum alloy comprising by wt %:
Mn: 0.5-2.0%,
Mg: ≦1.0%,
Si: ≦0.2%,
Ti: ≦0.3%,
Cr: ≦0.3%,
Zr: ≦0.3%,
Cu: ≦0.2%,
Zn: ≦3%,
In: ≦0.2%,
Sn: ≦0.1%,
Fe+Ni: ≦0.7%,
the rest Al and ≦0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities;
providing a barrier layer of a second aluminum alloy comprising by wt %:
Mn+Cr: ≦0.2%,
Mg: ≦1.0%,
Si: 1.6-5%,
Ti: ≦0.3%,
Zr: ≦0.2%,
Cu: ≦0.2%,
Zn: ≦3%,
In: ≦0.2%,
Sn: ≦0.1%,
(Fe+Ni): ≦1.5%,
the rest Al and ≦0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities;
rolling the core layer and the barrier layer together so that they adhere and form a sandwich material;
heat treating the sandwich material at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time so that the Si-content is equalized to 0.4-1% in both the core layer and the barrier layer; and
rolling the sandwich material to the intended final thickness.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sandwich material, before heat treatment, is also cold rolled until the sandwich material is 8% to 33% thicker than the intended final thickness.
3. The method according to according to claim 1 , wherein the sandwich material after heat treatment is cold rolled to final thickness with a reduction degree of 8% to 33%, of the intended final thickness.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is done at a temperature between 350° C. and 550° C.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is done for a time of 1-24 hours.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a core layer of the first aluminum alloy and two barrier layers of the second aluminum alloy, wherein the barrier layer is arranged on either side of the core material.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the barrier layer or layers constitute an outermost layer of the sandwich material on the side of the sandwich material that is to be brazed to another part.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein 0.4%≦Cs*x/100+Ck*(100−x)/100≦1.0%, where Ck is the silicon content in the core layer before the rolling, and Cs is the silicon content in the barrier layer before rolling, and x is the thickness of the barrier layer, or in the case of two barrier layers the combined thickness of the barrier layers, in % of the total thickness of the sandwich material after being rolled together.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein x is 7 μm or more.
10. A process for making a brazed product, the process comprising, a method for making a sandwich material comprising
providing a core layer of a first aluminum alloy comprising by wt %:
Mn: 0.5-2.0%,
Mg: ≦1.0%,
Si: ≦0.2%,
Ti: ≦0.3%,
Cr: ≦0.3%,
Zr: ≦0.3%,
Cu: ≦0.2%,
Zn: ≦3%,
In: ≦0.2%,
Sn: ≦0.1%,
Fe+Ni: ≦0.7%,
the rest Al and ≦0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities,
providing a barrier layer of a second aluminum alloy comprising by wt %:
Mn+Cr: ≦0.2%,
Mg: ≦1.0%,
Si: 1.6-5%,
Ti: ≦0.3%,
Zr: ≦0.2%,
Cu: ≦0.2%,
Zn: ≦3%,
In: ≦0.2%,
Sn: ≦0.1%,
(Fe+Ni): ≦1.5%,
the rest Al and ≦0.05% of each of unavoidable impurities,
rolling the core layer and the barrier layer together so that they adhere and form a sandwich material,
heat treating the sandwich material at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time so that the Si-content is equalized to 0.4-1% in both the core layer and the barrier layer, and
rolling the sandwich material to the designed final thickness, and brazing of this sandwich material to another part.
11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the barrier layer is allowed to recrystallize during the brazing so that the barrier layer has a grain size having a length parallel to the rolling surface of the sandwich material that is at least 50 μm.
12. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the core layer of the sandwich material has a non-recrystallized or partly recrystallized structure after brazing.
13. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the sandwich material after brazing has a yield strength which is at least 60 MPa at room temperature.
14. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the sandwich material after brazing has a fatigue strength higher than 35 MPa for one million loading cycles with a tensile load of R=0.1 at 300° C.