Tetrahydro-beta-carboline derivatives, synthesis and use thereof
Certain 2-halophenyl, 2,4-dihalophenyl (e.g. 2,4-dichlorophenyl), 3,4-dichlorophenyl (e.g. 3,4-dichlorophenyl), 2,6-dichlorophenyl (2,6-dichlorophenyl) and 2,5-diakoxyphenyl (e.g. 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) derivatives of tetrahydro-β-carbolines are provided, along with their pharmaceutically acceptable salts; prodrugs and solvates, and compositions containing the compounds. The compounds are useful for the prevention and treatment of cancer, and other indications where PDE5 inhibitors have shown benefits including erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, enhancing cognitive function, cystic fibrosis, or enhancing the activity of conventional chemotherapeutic drugs. Methods for fabricating the compounds are also provided.
1. A compound represented by the formulae (1) or (2):
wherein in formula (1) R 1 is a hydroxy function or an alkoxy group containing 1-4 carbon atoms; R 2 is a acyl halo group containing 2-5 carbon atoms; R 3 is a halo group or an alkoxy group containing 1-4 carbon atoms and R 4 is H when R 3 is halo and is an alkoxy group containing 1-4 carbon atoms when R 3 is an alkoxy group containing 1-4 carbon atoms; wherein in formula (2), R 1 is a hydroxy or an alkoxy group containing 1-4 carbon atoms; R 2 is an acyl halo group containing 2 carbon atoms; R 3 is a halo group and R 4 is halo; pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvates thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1 being represented by formula 1, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvates thereof.
3. A compound according to claim 1 being represented by formula 2, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvates thereof.
4. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 3 is chloro or bromo.
5. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, methoxy and chloro.
6. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R 2 is ethanoyl chloride.
7. A compound selected from the group consisting of:
methyl-1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl 1-(3,4dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate; and
methyl 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro 1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvates thereof.
8. A compound selected from the group consisting of:
methyl (1R,3R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl (1S,3R)-1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl (1S,3S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl (1R,3S)-1-(2-bromophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl (1R,3R)-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl (1S,3R)-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl (1S,3S)-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
methyl (1R,3S)-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1S,3R) methyl 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1S,3S) methyl 1-(2,4dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1R,3S) methyl 1-(2,4dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1R,3R) methyl 1-(3,4dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1S,3R) methyl 1-(3,4dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1S,3S) methyl 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1R,3S) methyl 1-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-2(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1R,3R) methyl 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro 1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylate;
(1S,3S) methyl 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxyl;
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvates thereof.
9. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to claim 1 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof.
10. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to claim 2 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof.
11. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to claim 3 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof.
12. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to claim 4 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof.
13. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to claim 5 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof.
14. A pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to claim 6 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or solvate thereof.