Electric motor and electric vehicle having the same
Disclosed are an electric motor and an electric vehicle having the same. The electric motor includes a stator including a stator core and a stator coil wound around the stator core, a rotor disposed to be rotatable with respect to the stator, and a cooling unit configured to allow a cooling fluid to flow therein and disposed to be in contact with the stator to cool the stator, wherein an outer surface of the stator core includes grooves in which the cooling unit is inserted. Cooling performance can be enhanced by shortening a heat transmission path, and the cooling unit can be easily fabricated and coupled.
1. An electric motor comprising:
a stator including a stator core and a stator coil wound around the stator core;
a rotor disposed to be rotatable with respect to the stator;
a frame accommodating the stator and the rotor therein; and
a cooling unit to allow a cooling fluid to flow therein and disposed to be in contact with the stator to cool the stator,
wherein the frame comprises a cylindrical unit having a cylindrical shape with both sides thereof opened, and covers provided at both end portions of the cylindrical unit,
wherein an outer surface of the stator core includes grooves in which the cooling unit is inserted,
wherein the frame comprises a plurality of support portions for supporting the stator such that the stator is curbed in an axial direction,
wherein the cooling unit comprises linear section portions disposed in an axial direction on the stator core and curved section portions connecting the linear section portions, and
wherein each of the plurality of support portions is protruded from an inner surface of each of the covers and is disposed between the curved section portions such that an end portion of each of the plurality of support portions comes in contact with one of both end portions of the stator core.
2. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the grooves are depressed in a radial direction on the outer surface of the stator core and extend in an axial direction, and the cooling unit is formed by bending a pipe having an extended length several times.
3. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the grooves are depressed in a radial direction on the outer surface of the stator core and extend in an axial direction, and the cooling unit includes a plurality of partial cooling units formed by bending a pipe having an extended length several times.
4. The electric motor of claim 3 , wherein the partial cooling units are connected in series by a connection pipe.
5. The electric motor of claim 3 , wherein the partial cooling units are connected to be parallel.
6. The electric motor of claim 3 , wherein each of the partial cooling units includes mutually different cooling fluid inlet and cooling fluid outlet allowing a cooling fluid to be introduced or discharged therethrough.
7. The electric motor of claim 6 , wherein the cooling unit includes an entirety cooling mode in which the cooling fluid is supplied to all of the partial cooling units and a partial cooling mode in which the cooling fluid is supplied to a portion of the partial cooling units.
8. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the grooves are depressed in the radial direction on the outer surface of the stator core and extend in a spiral form.
9. The electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the cooling unit includes a stator core cooling unit for cooling the stator core and a coil end cooling unit for cooling a coil end of the stator coil.
10. An electric vehicle comprising:
a vehicle body;
a battery provided in the vehicle body; and
an electric motor connected to the battery to provide driving force to the vehicle body,
wherein the electric motor comprises:
a stator including a stator core and a stator coil wound around the stator core;
a rotor disposed to be rotatable with respect to the stator;
a frame accommodating the stator and the rotor therein; and
a cooling unit to allow a cooling fluid to flow therein and disposed to be in contact with the stator to cool the stator,
wherein the frame comprises a cylindrical unit having a cylindrical shape with both sides thereof opened, and covers provided at both end portions of the cylindrical unit,
wherein an outer surface of the stator core includes grooves in which the cooling unit is inserted,
wherein the frame comprises a plurality of support portions for supporting the stator such that the stator is curbed in an axial direction,
wherein the cooling unit comprises linear section portions disposed in an axial direction on the stator core and curved section portions connecting the linear section portions, and
wherein each of the plurality of support portions is protruded from an inner surface of each of the covers and is disposed between the curved section portions such that an end portion of each of the plurality of support portions comes in contact with one of both end portions of the stator core.
11. The electric vehicle of claim 10 , further comprising:
an inverter device connected to the stator coil and controlling power,
wherein the frame includes an inverter device mounting unit on which the inverter device is mounted.
12. The electric vehicle of claim 10 , further comprising:
a heat exchanger of an air-conditioner disposed at the vehicle body for providing thermally treated air to the vehicle body; and
a cooling fluid circulation unit in which a cooling fluid circulates by way of the cooling unit of the electric motor,
wherein the cooling fluid circulation unit is configured to form a closed loop in which the cooling, which has passed through the cooling unit, is introduced into the heat exchanger of the air-conditioner so as to be cooled and the cooling fluid which has passed through the heat exchanger passes through the inverter device so as to be cooled, and then, is introduced into the cooling unit so as to circulate.