Acidic extracts and beverages containing 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-(3S,6S)-
The present invention aims to provide extracts available for use in acidic beverage production and containing 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)-, which is a useful substance with an improving effect on learning motivation. When an acid treatment step is included in the production of extracts containing 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)-, it is possible to obtain acidic extracts which cause no sedimentation even when added to beverages. The extracts of the present invention can be added to beverages and so on without impairing the taste inherent to foods and beverages, and can be used for production of acidic beverages preferred by most consumers.
1. A liquid extract, comprising:
1 μg/100 g or more of 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)-;
a pH of from about 2.55 to less than 5; and
a Brix ( 0 Bx);
wherein the ratio of the content of 2,5-piperazinedione, 3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-, (3S,6S)- (μg/100 g) to the Brix ( 0 Bx) is from 6 to about 174 (μg/100 g)/ 0 Bx.
2. The liquid extract according to claim 1 ,
wherein the content of 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)- is 60 μg/100 g or more.
3. The liquid extract according to claim 1 , wherein 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)- is extracted from a naturally occurring product.
4. The liquid extract according to claim 3 , wherein the naturally occurring product is meat of livestock or poultry, fish meat, or shellfish meat.
5. The liquid extract according to claim 3 , wherein the naturally occurring product is chicken meat.
6. A dried extract obtainable by drying the liquid extract according to claim 1 .
7. An acidic beverage obtainable by addition of the liquid extract according to claim 1 .
8. The acidic beverage according to claim 7 , wherein the ratio is 0.1 (μg/100 g)/° B x or more.
9. The acidic beverage according to claim 7 , wherein the content of 2,5-piperazinedione,3,6-bis(phenylmethyl)-,(3S,6S)- is 1 μg/100 g or more.
10. The acidic beverage according to claim 7 , wherein the beverage is free from sediments.
11. The acidic beverage according to claim 7 ,
wherein the beverage contains sediments, and
wherein the amount of proteins contained in 1 g of the sediments collected from the beverage is 0.01 mg or less.
12. A packaged beverage, wherein the beverage according to claim 7 is packed in a container.
13. A process for producing the liquid extract according to claim 1 , which comprises:
(1) a pretreatment step in which meat of livestock or poultry, fish meat or shellfish meat is used as a starting material and heated in a liquid to remove water-soluble proteins contained therein,
(2) a heating step in which the liquid is replaced after the pretreatment and heating is repeated again,
(3) an acid treatment step in which an acid is added, and
(4) a filtration step in which the obtained liquid sample is filtered.
14. The process according to claim 13 , wherein the acid added in step (3) is one or more members selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, malic acid, and citric acid.
15. A process for producing the beverage according to claim 1 , which comprises:
(1) a pretreatment step in which meat of livestock or poultry, fish meat or shellfish meat is used as a starting material and heated in a liquid to remove water-soluble proteins contained therein,
(2) a heating step in which the liquid is replaced after the pretreatment and heating is repeated again,
(3) an acid treatment step in which an acid is added, and
(4) a filtration step in which the obtained liquid sample is filtered.
16. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the acid added in step (3) is one or more members selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, malic acid, and citric acid.
17. The liquid extract of claim 1 ,
which has a pH of from about 2.55 to less than 3.