Halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic compositions for wire and cable applications
Disclosed is a halogen-free, flame retardant thermoplastic resin composition based on polypropylene and one or more thermoplastic elastomers with an organic nitrogen- and/or phosphorus-based intumescent flame retardant comprising a piperazine component. The composition is processed easily to make a wire and cable sheath exhibiting a balance of high flame retardancy, good flexibility, high wet electrical resistance and excellent heat deformation properties, and which passes the VW-I flame retardancy test, the UL1581 heat deformation test at 150° C. and the wet electrical resistance test, and also exhibits good tensile and flexibility properties. Also disclosed is a wire and cable sheath made from the composition.
1. A flame-retardant polymer composition, comprising:
A. greater than 20 to 40 wt % propylene polymer;
B. 20-40 wt % thermoplastic elastomer (TPE); and
C. at least 10 wt % intumescent flame retardant (FR) system comprising:
(i) 35-45 wt %, based on the weight of the FR system, of an organic phosphoric acid salt type intumescent halogen-free flame retardant; and
(ii) 55-65 wt %, based on the weight of the FR system, of a piperazine component;
with the proviso that the composition is halogen-free.
2. The composition of claim 1 having a 5% secant modulus up to 35,000 psi.
3. The composition of claim 1 in which the piperazine component is selected from the group consisting of piperazine pyrophosphate, piperazine orthophosphate, piperazine polyphosphate, a polytriazinyl compound comprising a piperazine group, and an oligomer or polymer 1,3,5-triazine derivative comprising a piperazine group.
4. The composition of claim 1 in which the flame retardant system comprises (A) a blend of a nitrogen-phosphorous intumescent compound and piperazine pyrophosphate, (B) a blend of (1) ammonium polyphosphate, (2) a piperazine compound, and (3) a melamine coating, or (C) a combination thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 in which the thermoplastic elastomer is selected from the group consisting of styrenic block copolymers, propylene/α-olefin copolymers, ethylene/α-olefin copolymers, ethylene interpolymers, and olefin block copolymers.
6. A wire or cable sheath made from the composition of claim 1 .
7. The wire or cable sheath of claim 6 having flame retardancy effective to pass VW-1 test, and a heat deformation effective to pass UL1581-2001 test at minimum 80° C.
8. The wire or cable sheath of claim 7 having a heat deformation effective to pass UL1581-2001 test at 121° C. or at 150° C.