Development device
A development device having: a main unit having formed therein a first space and a second space extending in a first direction perpendicular to a vertical direction, a first communicating portion and a second communicating portion that allow the first space and the second space to communicate with each other at both ends in the first direction; a first stirring member that extends in the first direction within the first space; a second stirring member that is positioned within the first space between the first stirring member and the second space and extends in the first direction; a conveyance member that extends in the first direction within the second space; and a developer support member that extends in the first direction within the second space.
1. A development device comprising:
a main unit having a developer stored therein and having formed therein:
a first space extending in a longitudinal direction of the main unit,
a second space that is adjacent to the first space in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and that extends in the longitudinal direction of the main unit,
a first communicating portion that is formed at a first end side of the main unit in the longitudinal direction and that allows the first space and the second space to communicate at the first end side, and
a second communicating portion that is formed at a second end side of the main unit in the longitudinal direction opposite to the first end side and that allows the first space and the second space to communicate at the second end side;
a first stirring member that extends in the longitudinal direction within the first space and that conveys the developer in the longitudinal direction from the second end side of the main unit toward the first end side while stirring;
a second stirring member that is positioned within the first space between the first stirring member and the second space, that extends in the longitudinal direction, and that conveys the developer in the longitudinal direction from the second end side of the main unit toward the first end side while stirring;
a conveyance member that extends in the longitudinal direction within the second space and that conveys the developer flowing in from the first communicating portion, in the longitudinal direction from the first end side of the main unit toward the second end side, thereby sending the developer back to the first space via the second communicating portion; and
a developer support member that extends in the longitudinal direction within the second space and that supports the developer being conveyed by the conveyance member,
wherein, the main unit has a first bottom surface that faces the first stirring member and a second bottom surface that faces the second stirring member, and the first bottom surface has a bottom edge positioned higher than a bottom edge of the second bottom surface,
wherein a boundary between the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface projects from a bottom surface of the first space to form an elongated protrusion that continuously extends in the longitudinal direction from the first end side of the main unit to the second end side between the first stirring member and the second stirring member, and
wherein a to edge of the elongated protrusion is positioned lower than a central rotational axis of the first stirring member.
2. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein a line extending between the bottom edge of the first bottom surface and the bottom edge of the second bottom surface makes an angle of 10° or more to a horizontal plane.
3. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the first stirring member and the second stirring member are screws, and the first stirring member has a larger diameter than the second stirring member.
4. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the first stirring member and the second stirring member are screws, and the second stirring member has a larger diameter than the first stirring member.
5. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the central rotational axis of the first stirring member is positioned lower than a top edge of the second stirring member.
6. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the first stirring member and the second stirring member rotate to convey the developer from the bottom upward on a side where the first and second stirring members face each other.
7. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the top edge of the elongated protrusion is positioned lower than a central rotational axis of the second stirring member.
8. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein a line extending between the bottom edge of the first bottom surface and the bottom edge of the second bottom surface makes an angle of 15° or more to a horizontal plane.
9. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein a line extending between the bottom edge of the first bottom surface and the bottom edge of the second bottom surface makes an angle of 20° or more to a horizontal plane.
10. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the main unit has further formed therein a supply space which is provided at an end side of the first space in the longitudinal direction such that the first stirring member extends in the longitudinal direction within both the first space and the supply space, and the first stirring member conveys the developer from the supply space in the longitudinal direction from the second end side of the main unit toward the first end side while stirring.
11. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the first stirring member is configured to rotate in a clockwise direction.
12. The development device according to claim 11 , wherein the second stirring member is configured to rotate in a counterclockwise direction.
13. The development device according to claim 12 , wherein the first and second stirring members are configured to rotate so that the developer being stirred in the first space along the first and second bottom surfaces has its flows merged at the elongated protrusion and is further stirred and conveyed in the longitudinal direction from the second end side of the main unit toward the first end side while stirring and caused to flow out from the first space to the second space via the first communicating portion.
14. The development device according to claim 13 , wherein the conveyance member is configured to rotate in the clockwise direction so that the developer flowing into the second space from the first communicating portion is conveyed in the longitudinal direction from the first end side of the main unit toward the second end side, thereby sending the developer back to the first space via the second communicating portion.
15. The development device according to claim 1 , wherein the main unit further has a partition wall that continuously extends in the longitudinal direction from the first communicating portion to the second communicating portion between the second stirring member and the conveyance member,
wherein the partition wall divides the main unit and defines the first space and the second space, and
wherein an opening formed between a first end of the partition wall in the longitudinal direction and an end wall of the main unit defines the first communicating portion, and an opening formed between a second end of the partition wall in the longitudinal direction and another end wall of the main unit defines the second communicating portion.