LITHIUM TITANATE DOPED WITH BARIUM OXIDE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF AND LITHIUM ION BATTERY USING THE SAME
A lithium titanate doped with a barium oxide and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. At first, a barium source material, a lithium source material and a titanium source material are mixed together to prepare a mixture. Then, a drying process is applied to the mixture. Thereafter, a sintering process is applied to the mixture after the drying process, thereby obtaining the lithium titanate doped with the barium oxide. The lithium titanate doped with the barium oxide has the following chemical formula: Ba x Li 4 Ti 5 O 12+x , wherein 0.006≦x≦0.12. A lithium ion battery is also provided, which has an excellent cycling stability, a fast charge-discharge capability and a high safety performance.
1 . A lithium titanate doped with a barium oxide, having a chemical formula of Ba x Li 4 Ti 5 O 12+x , wherein 0.006≦x≦0.12.
2 . The lithium titanate doped with the barium oxide of claim 1 , wherein 0.03≦x≦0.09.
3 . A method of manufacturing a lithium titanate doped with a barium oxide, comprising:
preparing a mixture by mixing a barium source material, a lithium source material and a titanium source material;
drying the mixture; and
sintering the mixture after drying the mixture to obtain the lithium titanate doped with the barium oxide having a chemical formula of Ba x Li 4 Ti 5 O 12+x , wherein 0.006≦x≦0.12.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the barium source material is at least one of barium hydroxide, barium carbonate, barium oxide and organic barium salt.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the organic barium salt is at least one of barium oxalate and barium acetate.
6 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the lithium source material is at least one of lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate and organic lithium salt.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the organic lithium salt is at least one of lithium oxalate and lithium acetate.
8 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the titanium source material is at least one of titanium oxide, metatitanic acid and organic titanate.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the organic titanate is at least one of isopropyl titanate and n-butyl titanate.
10 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the drying temperature of drying the mixture is in a range from 80 to 120° C.
11 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the sintering temperature of sintering the mixture is in a range from 450 to 1000° C.
12 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the sintering temperature of sintering the mixture is in a range from 500 to 900° C.
13 . A lithium ion battery, comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode comprising a lithium titanate doped with a barium oxide, the lithium titanate doped with the barium oxide having a chemical formula of Ba x Li 4 Ti 5 O 12+x , wherein 0.006≦x≦0.12;
a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode;
and
an electrolyte.
14 . The lithium ion battery of claim 13 , wherein 0.03≦x≦0.09.
15 . The lithium ion battery of claim 13 , wherein the positive electrode comprises lithium cobalt(III) oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) or lithium multimetal oxide, and the lithium multimetal oxide has a formula of Li(M1 x M2 y M3 z M4 1 )O 2 , x+y+z+1=1, each of the M1, M2 and M3 is one of nickel, cobalt, manganese and iron, and M4 is aluminum or silicon.