IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,329,314
Granted Patent B2
US 9,329,314 · App. 13/549,311 · Granted May 3, 2016

Touch screen display with transparent electrical shielding layer

Inventors: Cheng Chen (San Jose, CA); Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov (San Francisco, CA); Masato Kuwabara (Tsukuba, JP); Wonjae Choi (Cupertino, CA); Martin P. Grunthaner (Mountain View, CA); Albert Lin (Sunnyvale, CA); John Z. Zhong (Cupertino, CA); Wei Chen (Palo Alto, CA); Steven P. Hotelling (Los Gatos, CA); Lynn R. Youngs (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
G02B5/3033G02F1/13338G06F3/041H04N9/3105H04N9/3197G02F1/134363G02F2001/133334G02F2202/28G06F2203/04107
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,329,314
App. No.
13/549,311
Granted
May 3, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A polarizer includes a polarizer component having a top surface and an opposite bottom surface. The bottom surface is configured to couple to a color filter layer for a liquid crystal display. The polarizer also includes a transparent conducting layer disposed over the top surface. The transparent conducting layer being configured to electrically shield the LCD from a touch panel. The polarizer further includes a coating layer disposed over the transparent conducting layer.

Claims (88)

1. A polarizer comprising:

a polarizer component having a top surface and an opposite bottom surface, the bottom surface being configured to couple to a color filter layer for a liquid crystal display;

a transparent conducting layer disposed over the top surface of the polarizer component, the transparent conducting layer being configured to electrically shield the LCD from a touch panel;

a first conductive tape contacting the transparent conductive layer at a first position;

a second conductive tape contacting the transparent conductive layer at a different second position; and

a conductive bar configured to connect the first and second conductive tapes.

2. The polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the transparent conducting layer comprises silver nano wire (AGNW) mesh.

3. The polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the transparent conducting layer has a sheet resistance ranging from 5 ohm/sq to 600 ohm/sq.

4. The polarizer of claim 3 , wherein the transparent conducting layer has a sheet resistance ranging from 5 ohm/sq to 150 ohm/sq.

5. The polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the transparent conducting layer has a transmittance equal to or greater than 97%.

6. The polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the transparent conducting layer has a reflectance equal to or less than 0.5%.

7. The polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the transparent conducting layer has a haze equal to or less than 0.3%.

8. The polarizer of claim 1 , wherein the polarizer component comprises:

a first adhesive layer;

an optical film layer disposed over the adhesive layer, the optical film configured to polarize a light;

a second adhesive layer disposed over the optical film layer; and

a transparent glass layer disposed over the second adhesive layer.

9. The polarizer of claim 8 , wherein the transparent glass layer comprises a material selected from a group consisting of TAC, COP, PET, and PMMA.

10. The polarizer of claim 1 , further comprising a coating layer disposed over the transparent conductive layer.

11. An LCD device, the device comprising:

a front polarizer;

a transparent conductive layer on a top surface of the front polarizer;

a color filter layer coupled to a bottom surface of the front polarizer;

an indium-tin oxide layer between the color filter layer and the bottom surface of the front polarizer;

a rear polarizer at a bottom of a stack of the LCD; and

a liquid crystal layer between the rear polarizer and the color filter layer.

12. The LCD device of claim 11 , wherein the transparent conductive layer has a substantially rectangular shape.

13. The LCD device of claim 12 , the device comprising:

a first conductive tape at a first corner of the transparent conductive layer;

a second conductive tape at a second corner of the transparent conductive layer, the second corner being the nearest corner to the first corner; and

a conductive bar configured to connect the first and second conductive tapes.

14. The LCD device of claim 13 , further comprising a third conductive tape at a third corner of the transparent layer.

15. The LCD device of claim 14 , further comprising a fourth conductive tape at a fourth corner of the transparent layer.

16. The LCD device of claim 15 , further comprising a conductive bar configured to connect the third and fourth conductive tape.

17. The LCD device of claim 13 , wherein each conductive tape comprises copper.

18. The LCD device of claim 13 , wherein the conductive bar comprises silver.

19. The LCD device of claim 11 , wherein the transparent conducting layer comprises silver nano wire (AGNW) mesh.

20. The LCD device of claim 11 , further comprising a coating layer disposed over the transparent conductive layer, the coating layer being selected from a group consisting of anti-reflection (AR) coating, AG coating, hard coating, and anti-smudge coating.

21. A portable electronic device, the device comprising:

a touch panel;

an LCD (liquid crystal display, wherein the LCD comprises:

a front polarizer coupled to a bottom surface of the touch panel;

a transparent conductive layer on a top surface of the front polarizer;

a color filter layer coupled to a bottom surface of the front polarizer;

an indium-tin oxide layer between the color filter layer and the bottom surface of the front polarizer;

a rear polarizer at a bottom of a stack of the LCD; and

a liquid crystal layer between the rear polarizer and the color filter layer.

22. The portable electronic device of claim 21 , further comprising a cover glass layer on a top surface of the touch panel.

23. The portable electronic device of claim 21 , further comprising a first coating layer on a top surface of the transparent conductive layer; a second coating layer on the bottom surface of the touch panel; and an air gap between the touch panel and the LCD.

24. The portable electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the transparent conductive layer has a substantially rectangular shape.

25. The portable electronic device of claim 24 , the device comprising:

a first conductive tape at a first corner of the transparent conductive layer;

a second conductive tape at a second corner of the transparent conductive layer, the second corner being the nearest corner to the first corner; and

a conductive bar configured to connect the first and second conductive tapes.

26. The portable electronic device of claim 25 , further comprising a third conductive tape at a third corner of the transparent layer.

27. The portable electronic device of claim 26 , further comprising a fourth conductive tape at a fourth corner of the transparent layer.

28. The portable electronic device of claim 27 , further comprising a conductive bar configured to connect the third and fourth conductive tape.

29. The portable electronic device of claim 21 , wherein the transparent conducting layer comprises silver nano wire (AGNW) mesh.

30. A portable electronic device, the device comprising:

a touch panel;

an LCD (liquid crystal display, wherein the LCD comprises:

a front polarizer coupled to a bottom surface of the touch panel;

a color filter layer coupled to a bottom surface of the front polarizer;

a transparent conductive layer on a top surface of the color filter and coupled between the front polarizer and the color filter;

a rear polarizer at a bottom of a stack of the LCD; and

a liquid crystal layer between the rear polarizer and the color filter layer.

31. The portable electronic device of claim 30 , wherein the transparent conductive layer has a substantially rectangular shape.

32. The portable electronic device of claim 31 , the device comprising:

a first conductive tape at a first corner of the transparent conductive layer;

a second conductive tape at a second corner of the transparent conductive layer, the second corner being the nearest corner to the first corner; and

a conductive bar configured to connect the first and second conductive tapes.

33. The portable electronic device of claim 32 , further comprising a third conductive tape at a third corner of the transparent layer.

34. The portable electronic device of claim 33 , further comprising a fourth conductive tape at a fourth corner of the transparent layer.

35. The portable electronic device of claim 34 , further comprising a conductive bar configured to connect the third and fourth conductive tape.

36. The portable electronic device of claim 30 , wherein the transparent conducting layer comprises silver nano wire (AGNW) mesh.

37. The LCD device of claim 11 , the device comprising:

a first conductive tape contacting the transparent conductive layer at a first position;

a second conductive tape contacting the transparent conductive layer at a different second location; and

a conductive bar configured to connect the first and second conductive tapes.

38. The portable electronic device of claim 21 , the device comprising:

a first conductive tape contacting the transparent conductive layer at a first position;

a second conductive tape contacting the transparent conductive layer at a different second location; and

a conductive bar configured to connect the first and second conductive tapes.

39. A polarizer comprising:

a polarizer component having a top surface and an opposite bottom surface, the bottom surface being configured to couple to a color filter layer for a liquid crystal display;

a transparent conductive layer disposed over the top surface of the polarizer component; and

at least one conductive bar each contacting a portion of the transparent conducting layer adjacent a respective edge of the transparent conducting layer.

40. The polarizer of claim 10 , wherein the coating layer is selected from a group consisting of anti-reflection (AR) coating, anti-glare (AG) coating, anti-fingerprint (AF), hard coating, and anti-smudge coating.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 26, 2012
From: CHEN, CHENG; DORJGOTOV, ENKHAMGALAN; KUWABARA, MASATO; CHOI, WONJAE; GRUNTHANER, MARTIN P.; LIN, ALBERT; ZHONG, JOHN Z.; CHEN, WEI; HOTELLING, STEVEN P.; YOUNGS, LYNN R.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 029030/0373 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20140016043A1 · Jan 16, 2014