Methods, compositions and systems for enhancing the useful life of a transportation surface
Methods, compositions and systems for prolonging the lives of transportation surfaces, including pavement, runways, bridges and parking structures include physically altering the transportation surface and chemically protecting the transportation surfaces. Physical alteration of a transportation surface may include physically altering one or both of a microtexture and a macrotexture of the transportation surface. Chemical protection of a transportation surface may include hardening and/or densifying the transportation surface. The transportation surface may be chemically protected while physically altering the transportation surface or after the transportation surface has been physically altered.
1. A method for treating a transportation surface, consisting of:
physically altering a microtexture and/or macrotexture of the transportation surface by blasting the transportation surface, grinding the transportation surface, and/or grooving the transportation surface, to impart the transportation surface with an enhanced microtexture and/or macrotexture; and
applying a protective chemical for hardening and densifying the transportation surface to the transportation surface during or after physically altering the microtexture and/or macrotexture of the transportation surface, the protective chemical hardening and densifying the transportation surface relative to a transportation surface to which no protective chemical for hardening and densifying a transportation surface has been applied and to maintain the enhanced microtexture and/or macrotexture of the transportation surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein physically altering comprises physically altering the microtexture of the transportation surface.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the protective chemical comprises applying a colloidal silica, a lithium polysilicate, a potassium silicate, or a sodium silicate to the transportation surface.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein physically altering the transportation surface comprises removing a layer of material of the transportation surface from at least portions of the transportation surface.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein physically altering and applying the protective chemical decrease a rate of wear of the transportation surface by at least about half of a rate of wear experienced by an untreated transportation surface exposed to identical conditions.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein physically altering and applying the protective chemical decrease a rate of wear of the transportation surface to about one third of a rate of wear experienced by an untreated transportation surface exposed to identical conditions.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein physically altering and applying the protective chemical are effected on a new transportation surface, on an overlay for a transportation surface, or on an old transportation surface.
8. A system for increasing durability of a transportation surface, consisting of:
a physical alteration component for physically altering a microtexture of the transportation surface, the physical alteration component capable of blasting the transportation surface, grinding the transportation, and/or grooving the transportation surface, to impart the transportation surface with an enhanced microtexture; and
a protective chemical for hardening and densifying the transportation surface relative to a transportation surface to which the protective chemical has not been applied, the protective chemical formulated to maintain the enhanced microtexture of the transportation surface.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the physical alteration component comprises a shot blaster, a diamond grinder, a diamond groover, a pressure washer, a sand blaster, or an etchant.
10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the protective chemical comprises a hardener/densifier and at least one of an anti-scaling agent, an anticorrosive agent, and a sealer.
11. The system of claim 8 , wherein the protective chemical consists essentially of:
a lithium-based hardener;
a metal siliconate; and
silane.