Cartridge filter assembly
The fluidized bed processor of the present invention includes an internal filter assembly with a rack and a cartridge-type filter supported at the lower end by a bracket. The rack includes an elongated rod extending through the filter. An end cap is provided on the lower end of the rod for normal sealing engagement with the filter bracket. During normal operation of the processor, the upper and lower ends of the filter are sealed. During or after cleaning of the filter, the rack is lowered, and a spring separates the filter and support bracket from the end cap so as to create a gap for drainage of cleaning fluid.
1. An improved granulation processor having a coating chamber for coating particles circulating in a fluidized bed in the chamber, the improvement comprising:
a rod extending vertically through the chamber and being movable between a raised position for coating particles and a lowered position for cleaning;
a filter supported by the rod within the chamber and having a body portion with upper and lower ends;
an end cap on the lower end of the filter and being sealed with the filter body when the rod is in the raised position;
the filter being sealed at the upper and lower ends when the rod is in the raised position and unsealed at the upper and lower ends when the rod is in the lowered position;
a spring on the rod and engaging the end cap;
whereby the spring unseals the end cap from the filter body when the rod is in the lowered position to allow drainage of cleaning fluid from inside the filter; and
wherein the spring biases the filter body away from the end cap.
2. The improved granulation processor of claim 1 further comprising a support bracket on the lower end of the rod to support the filter.
3. The improved granulation processor of claim 2 wherein the end cap has an annular shoulder to matingly engage with the support bracket.
4. The improved granulation processor of claim 2 further comprising an annular seal between the support bracket and the end cap.
5. The improved granulation processor of claim 1 wherein the spring is compressed when the rod is in the raised position.
6. The improved granulation processor of claim 1 wherein the spring is expanded when the rod is in the lowered position.
7. The improved granulation processor of claim 1 wherein the spring lifts the filter when the rod is moved to the lowered position.
8. The improved granulation processor of claim 1 further comprising an annular seal mounted on a lower end of the filter body, and the end cap engaging the seal in the sealed position and disengaging the seal in the unsealed position.
9. The improved granulation processor of claim 1 wherein a knob is threadably mounted on the rod to support the end cap.
10. The improved granulation processor of claim 1 wherein the filter is slidably mounted on the rod.