Intake manifold having negative pressure relief
Disclosed is an intake manifold having a surge tank connected to an air intake passage for air to be supplied to an internal combustion engine. The intake manifold includes a gas introduction section communicated to the air intake passage or the surge tank for introducing gas containing fuel component to the surge tank and a negative pressure feed passage communicated to a portion of the air intake passage or the surge tank which portion is upstream of the gas introduction section in the movement direction of the air and configured to feed a negative pressure inside the surge tank to the outside. The negative pressure feed passage is connected to the air intake passage or the surge tank via an expansion chamber having a larger cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the negative pressure feed passage.
1. An intake manifold having a surge tank connected to an air intake passage for air to be supplied to an internal combustion engine, the intake manifold comprising:
a gas introduction section communicated to the air intake passage or the surge tank for introducing gas containing fuel component to the surge tank; and
a negative pressure feed passage communicated to a portion of the air intake passage or the surge tank which portion is upstream of the gas introduction section in the movement direction of the air and configured to feed a negative pressure inside the surge tank to an outside;
wherein the negative pressure feed passage is connected to the air intake passage or the surge tank via an expansion chamber having a larger cross-sectional area than the cross-sectional area of the negative pressure feed passage;
wherein the expansion chamber includes a first opening communicated to the negative pressure feed passage and a second opening communicated to at least one of the air intake passage and the surge tank; and
wherein the second opening is provided with an opening area greater than that of the first opening.
2. The intake manifold according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion chamber includes a first piece having the first opening and formed integral with the negative pressure feed passage and a second piece having the second opening.
3. The intake manifold according to claim 1 , wherein in the second opening, its opening size in the direction perpendicular to the air movement direction is set shorter than the opening size in the direction along the air movement direction.
4. The intake manifold according to claim, wherein the second opening has a shape whose longitudinal direction is the direction of its extension in the air movement direction and whose width direction is the direction of its extension in the direction perpendicular to the air movement direction; and the length of the edge portion of the second opening in the width direction is shorter on the upstream side in the air movement direction than on the downstream side in the air movement direction.
5. The intake manifold according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion chamber includes a face on the downstream side in the air movement direction inclined toward the upstream side in the air movement direction.