Transfer device having a plurality of primary transfer rollers
A transfer device includes a plurality of primary transfer rollers, a second link member and a regulatory member. The regulatory member restrains the second link member from moving further than a predetermined position toward the second direction. The second link member causes the primary transfer rollers to be displaced as it moves. The second link member is split into a plurality of link arms of which overall length is variable within a predetermined range; and its joint portion includes an elastic member urging the plurality of link arms toward a direction to which the overall length gets longer in a state where the second link member is most separate from a cam shaft, and a first locking section and a second locking section engaging the plurality of link arms with one another for the overall length not to get longer beyond a maximum value.
1. A transfer device that is installed in an image forming apparatus transferring toner images from a plurality of image bearing members onto paper through an intermediate transfer belt and that includes a plurality of primary transfer rollers disposed on the opposite side of the plurality of image bearing members across the intermediate transfer belt and capable of being displaced from a reference position in a contact direction and a separation direction in relation to the respective plurality of image bearing members, the device comprising:
a cam that revolves, receiving transmission of power, around a cam shaft;
a link member which is movable, while being in contact with the cam with pressure, within a predetermined range in a first direction in which the link member moves toward the cam shaft and in a second direction that is the direction opposite to the first direction and of which movement toward the first direction and the second direction causes at least one of the primary transfer rollers to be displaced toward the contact direction and the separation direction; and
a regulatory member that restrains the link member from moving further than a predetermined position toward the second direction, wherein
the link member is split into a plurality of link arms along the first direction with each joint portion of two adjacent link arms being configured in such a manner that an overall length of the two adjacent link arms is variable within a predetermined range that is not less than a predetermined minimum value and not greater than a predetermined maximum value, each of the joint portions including:
an elastic member biasing the two adjacent link arms toward a direction to which the overall length gets longer in a state where the cam has revolved to a spacing angle at which the link member is caused to be most separate from the cam shaft; and
an engagement mechanism that engages the two adjacent link arms with each other in order for the overall length not to get longer beyond the maximum value, wherein
the overall length in the state where the cam has revolved to the spacing angle takes a value other than the minimum value and the maximum value.
2. The transfer device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the link member is configured so as to cause the plurality of primary transfer rollers to be displaced toward the contact direction and the separation direction.
3. The transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
a first link arm of the two adjacent link arms comprises a first joint end portion at an end portion of the first link arm, the first joint end portion being included in the link member,
the first joint end portion comprises:
a first locking section protruding along width directions perpendicular to the first direction,
a second link arm of the two adjacent link arms that is disposed upstream in the first direction from the first link arm comprises a second joint end portion at an end portion of the second link arm, the second joint end portion being included in the link member,
the second joint end portion comprises:
a housing section that contains the elastic member; and
a second locking section that intrudes along the width directions downstream in the first direction from the first locking section and that is capable of engaging with the first locking section, and
the first locking section and the second locking section constitutes the engagement mechanism.
4. The transfer device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the elastic member is a coiled spring.