Active optical cable with an additional power connector, and electronic device using the same
An active optical cable has a connector containing an electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical (EO/OE) conversion processing chip. The EO/OE conversion processing chip has a TXin+ pin and a TXin− pin to be coupled to a TX+ terminal and a TX− terminal of an USB connector of an apparatus. The pair of pins TXin+ and TXin−, for a differential transmission signal, are provided base on a common mode impedance structure, to charge capacitors carried by the TX+ and TX− terminals and, according to the charging status of the capacitors, it is determined whether the active optical cable is connected to the apparatus.
1. An active optical cable, comprising:
a first connector, operative to connect to a first apparatus;
a second connector, operative to connect to a second apparatus; and
an optical cable, connected between the first connector and the second connector,
wherein:
the first connector has a first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip, the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip has a first non-inverted transmit input-pin and a first inverted transmit input-pin for coupling to a first non-inverted transmit terminal and a first inverted transmit terminal of the first apparatus, respectively;
a connection between the active optical cable and the first apparatus is recognized by charging a first capacitor carried by the first non-inverted transmit terminal and charging a second capacitor carried by the first inverted transmit terminal in a common mode impedance measurement;
the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip further including a first resistor and a second resistor for the common mode impedance measurement;
wherein the first resistor is directly connected between the first non-inverted transmit input-pin and a ground terminal; and
wherein the second resistor is directly connected between the first inverted transmit input-pin and the ground terminal.
2. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a third connector coupled to the first connector, wherein the third connector is coupled to a power source for supplying power to the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the first connector.
3. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip uses a power line pin to couple to a power line terminal of the first apparatus and thereby the first apparatus supplies power to the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the first connector.
4. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first non-inverted transmit terminal and the first inverted transmit terminal of the first apparatus are provided by a universal serial bus connector.
5. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the second connector has a second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip, and the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip has a second non-inverted transmit input-pin and a second inverted transmit input-pin which are coupled to a second non-inverted transmit terminal and a second inverted transmit terminal of the second apparatus, respectively; and
a connection between the active optical cable and the second apparatus is recognized, independent from optical transmission on the optical cable, by charging a third capacitor carried by the second non-inverted transmit terminal and charging a fourth capacitor carried by the second inverted transmit terminal in a common mode impedance measurement.
6. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a second common mode impedance structure for the common mode impedance measurement charging the third and fourth capacitors provides:
a third resistor, coupling the second non-inverted transmit input-pin to ground; and
a fourth resistor, coupling the second inverted transmit input-pin to the ground.
7. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second non-inverted transmit terminal and the second inverted transmit terminal of the second apparatus are provided by a universal serial bus port.
8. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second connector has a second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip, and the active optical cable further comprises a third connector coupled to the second connector, and the third connector is coupled to a power source for supplying power to the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the second connector.
9. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second connector has a second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip and, the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip uses a power line pin to couple to a power line terminal of the second apparatus and thereby the second apparatus supplies power to the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the second connector.
10. The active optical cable as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first connector is a universal serial bus standard A plug; and
the second connector is a universal serial bus standard A plug, a universal serial bus standard B plug or a universal serial bus micro-B plug.
11. An electronic device, comprising:
a first apparatus; and
an active optical cable for connecting to a second apparatus external to the electronic device, the active optical cable comprising:
a first connector, operative to connect to the first apparatus;
a second connector, operative to connect to the second apparatus; and
an optical cable, connected between the first connector and the second connector,
wherein:
the first connector has a first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip, the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip has a first non-inverted transmit input-pin and a first inverted transmit input-pin for coupling to a first non-inverted transmit terminal and a first inverted transmit terminal of the first apparatus, respectively;
a connection between the active optical cable and the first apparatus is recognized by charging a first capacitor carried by the first non-inverted transmit terminal and charging a second capacitor carried by the first inverted transmit terminal in a common mode impedance measurement;
the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip further including a first resistor and a second resistor for the common mode impedance measurement;
wherein the first resistor is directly connected between the first non-inverted transmit input-pin and a ground terminal; and
wherein the second resistor is directly connected between the first inverted transmit input-pin and the ground terminal.
12. The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the active optical cable further comprises a third connector coupled to the first connector, wherein the third connector is coupled to a power source for supplying power to the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the first connector.
13. The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip uses a power line pin to couple to a power line terminal of the first apparatus and thereby the first apparatus supplies power to the first electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the first connector.
14. The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:
the second connector has a second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip, and the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip has a second non-inverted transmit input-pin and a second inverted transmit input-pin which are coupled to a second non-inverted transmit terminal and a second inverted transmit terminal of the second apparatus, respectively; and
a connection between the active optical cable and the second apparatus is recognized, independent from optical transmission on the optical cable, by charging a third capacitor carried by the second non-inverted transmit terminal and charging a fourth capacitor carried by the second inverted transmit terminal in a common mode impedance measurement.
15. The electronic device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a second common mode impedance structure for the common mode impedance measurement charging the third and fourth capacitors provides:
a third resistor, coupling the second non-inverted transmit input-pin to ground; and
a fourth resistor, coupling the second inverted transmit input-pin to the ground.
16. The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the second connector has a second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip, and the active optical cable further comprises a third connector coupled to the second connector, wherein the third connector is coupled to a power source for supplying power to the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the second connector.
17. The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the second connector has a second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip, and the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip uses a power line pin to couple to a power line terminal of the second apparatus and thereby the second apparatus supplies power to the second electrical-to-optical and optical-to-electrical conversion processing chip of the second connector.
18. The electronic device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein:
the first connector is a universal serial bus standard A plug; and
the second connector is a universal serial bus standard A plug, a universal serial bus standard B plug or a universal serial bus micro-B plug.