Thermoplastic polyurethanes with exceptional fire resistance
Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) formulations including phosphonate oligomers, phosphonate co-oligomers, phosphonate polymers, or phosphonate containing copolymers which exhibit an excellent combination of properties including optical transparency and melt flow without significant reduction in other important physical or mechanical properties and exceptional fire resistance are described herein.
1. A composition comprising thermoplastic polyurethane and about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of one or more aryl phosphonate oligomer or polymer selected from the group consisting of polyphosphonates, oligophosphonates, random co-oligo(phosphonate ester)s and co-oligo(phosphonate carbonate)s or block co-oligo(phosphonate ester)s or co-oligo(phosphonate carbonate)s, and combinations thereof, wherein the composition has an optical transparency of at least 40% for a 3 mm plaque wherein the aryl phosphonate oligomer or polymers have a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000 g/mole to about 140,000 g/mole using polystyrene standards.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition satisfies the class A requirements according the ASTM E162 or ASTM E84 test.
3. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the groups consisting of anti-oxidants, flame retardant additives, anti-dripping agents, UV stabilizers, inks, dyes, pigments, organic salts, and combinations thereof.
4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcement material selected from the group consisting of continuous or chopped glass fibers, continuous or chopped carbon fibers, continuous or chopped ceramic fibers, a fibrous organic material, and combinations thereof.
5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additional polymers selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyester, polyamide, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyepoxy, poly(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), polyimide, polyarylate, poly(arylene ether), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyphenylene sulfide, poly(vinyl ester), polyvinyl chloride, bismaleimide polymer, polyanhydride, liquid crystalline polymer, polyether, polyphenylene oxide, cellulose polymer, benzoxazine, a hydrolytically stable polyphosphonate, and combinations thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aryl phosphonate oligomer or polymer comprises one or more functional end groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, phenol, phosphonate, ester, carbonate, epoxy, vinyl, vinyl ester, isopropenyl, isocyanate and combinations thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibits a limiting oxygen index of at least about 27.
8. An article of manufacture comprising a blend of a thermoplastic polyurethane and about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of one or more aryl phosphonate oligomer or polymer selected from the group consisting of polyphosphonates, oligophosphonates, random co-oligo(phosphonate ester)s and co-oligo(phosphonate carbonate)s block co-oligo(phosphonate ester)s or co-oligo(phosphonate carbonate)s, and combinations thereof, wherein the blend has an optical transparency of at least 40% for a 3 mm plaque wherein the aryl phosphonate oligomer or polymers have a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000 g/mole to about 140,000 g/mole using polystyrene standards.
9. The article of claim 8 , wherein the article of manufacture is selected from electronic housings, interconnects, sheet molding products, consumer products, lighting, light emitting diodes (LEDs), footwear, blow molded films, snowmobile tracks, vehicle bushings, extruded sheets for building and construction applications, building and construction materials, flooring, roofing materials, weather stripping, composite wood, apparel, household appliances, automotive interiors, marine structures, medical tubing, hospital bedding, surgical drapes, wound dressings, catheters, packaging, car bumpers, electrical housing panels, computer and telecommunication equipment enclosures, and housings for electronic consumer goods.
10. The article of claim 8 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the groups consisting of anti-oxidants, anti-dripping agents, UV stabilizers, organic salts, glass, carbon, aramide, graphite, lubricants, continuous fiber, chopped fiber, and combinations thereof.
11. The article of claim 8 , further comprising a reinforcement material selected from the group consisting of continuous or chopped glass fibers, continuous or chopped carbon fibers, continuous or chopped ceramic fibers, a fibrous organic material, and combinations thereof.
12. The article of claim 8 , further comprising one or more additional polymers selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyester, polyamide, polystyrene, polyurethane, polyepoxy, poly(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), polyimide, polyarylate, poly(arylene ether), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyphenylene sulfide, poly(vinyl ester), polyvinyl chloride, bismaleimide polymer, polyanhydride, liquid crystalline polymer, polyether, polyphenylene oxide, cellulose polymer, benzoxazine, a hydrolytically stable polyphosphonate, and combinations thereof.