Heat exchanger
In an evaporator having plate-type construction, a plurality of stack plates are stacked atop one another such that a first fluid passage for a first fluid as a refrigerant and a second fluid passage for a second fluid as a coolant is provided and are formed between the stack plates. The stack plates have first apertures for supply and return of the first fluid, second apertures for supply and return of the second fluid, a first inlet opening and outlet opening for entry and exit of the first fluid, a second inlet opening and outlet opening for entry and exit of the second fluid, and an expansion valve for the first fluid that is built onto or integrated into the rest of the heat exchanger. The evaporator incorporates a shutoff unit for the first fluid that is built onto or integrated into the rest of the heat exchanger.
1. An evaporator comprising:
a first fluid passage for a first fluid;
a second fluid passage for a second fluid;
a plurality of stack plates stacked atop one another such that the first fluid passage and the second fluid passage are formed between the stack plates, the stack plates having first apertures for supply and return of the first fluid and second apertures for supply and return of the second fluid;
a first inlet opening and first outlet opening for entry and exit of the first fluid;
a second inlet opening and second outlet opening for entry and exit of the second fluid;
an expansion valve for the first fluid, the expansion valve being arranged onto or integrated into the evaporator; and
a shutoff unit for the first fluid, the shutoff unit being arranged onto or integrated into the evaporator,
wherein the first inlet opening or first outlet opening comprises a dip tube,
wherein the first fluid enters the first fluid passage through the dip tube so that the first inlet opening and first outlet opening are arranged on a same side of the heat exchanger, and
wherein the entire expansion valve is a constant, unchangeable cross-sectional flow area.
2. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion valve and/or the shutoff unit is attached to the evaporator via a connecting flange.
3. The evaporator according to claim 2 , wherein the connecting flange is attached to the evaporator in a material-to-material and/or frictional and/or interlocking fashion and/or by a soldered connection.
4. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion valve is configured as an opening in the shutoff unit or as an opening in a connecting flange of the evaporator.
5. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion valve is configured as an opening, a flow inlet opening, a flow outlet opening, an orifice, or a narrow point at the dip tube.
6. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional flow area of the expansion valve having a constant cross-sectional flow area is between 0.03 mm 2 and 0.3 mm 2 or between 0.05 mm 2 and 0.2 mm 2 for a cooling output for the second fluid of 0.2 kW, and for a cooling output of 1.8 kW is between 0.3 mm 2 and 1.2 mm 2 or between 0.3 mm 2 and 1 mm 2 or between 0.4 mm 2 and 0.75 mm 2 .
7. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the expansion valve is an electronic expansion valve, and wherein the shutoff unit includes the electronic expansion valve.
8. A system for a motor vehicle for heating and/or cooling a battery, the system comprising:
a coolant circuit for cooling the battery and/or a motor vehicle passenger compartment; and
a refrigeration circuit comprising:
a condenser;
a compressor;
a first AC evaporator for cooling the motor vehicle passenger compartment; and
a second evaporator for cooling the battery, the second evaporator being thermally coupled to the coolant circuit,
wherein the second evaporator is an evaporator according to claim 1 .
9. A motor vehicle air conditioning system, wherein the motor vehicle air conditioning system comprises an evaporator according to claim 1 .
10. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the evaporator is a heat exchanger or chiller having a plate-type construction.
11. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is a refrigerant and the second fluid is a coolant.
12. The evaporator according to claim 1 , wherein the first fluid or the second fluid is water or air.
13. An evaporator comprising:
a first fluid passage for a first fluid;
a second fluid passage for a second fluid;
a plurality of stack plates stacked atop one another such that the first fluid passage and the second fluid passage are formed between the stack plates, the stack plates having first apertures for supply and return of the first fluid and second apertures for supply and return of the second fluid;
a first inlet opening and first outlet opening for entry and exit of the first fluid;
a second inlet opening and second outlet opening for entry and exit of the second fluid;
an expansion valve for the first fluid; and
a shutoff unit for the first fluid, the shutoff unit being arranged onto or integrated into the evaporator,
wherein the first inlet opening comprises a dip tube,
wherein the first fluid enters the first fluid passage through the dip tube so that the first inlet opening and first outlet opening are arranged on a same side of the heat exchanger,
wherein the expansion valve has a constant, unchangeable cross-sectional flow area, and
wherein the expansion valve is configured as an opening, a flow inlet opening, a flow outlet opening, an orifice or a narrow point at the dip tube.