Suppressor for reducing the muzzle blast and flash of a firearm
Disclosed are several examples of apparatuses for suppressing the blast and flash produced as a projectile is expelled by gases from a firearm. In some examples, gases are diverted away from the central chamber to an expansion chamber by baffles. The gases are absorbed by the expansion chamber and desorbed slowly, thus decreasing pressure and increasing residence time of the gases. In other examples, the gases impinge against a plurality of rods before expanding through passages between the rods to decrease the pressure and increase the residence time of the gases.
1. An apparatus for suppressing the blast and flash produced as a projectile is expelled by gases from a firearm, the apparatus comprising:
a body, said body having a proximal end adjacent to the firearm and an opposite, distal end, said body having a wall with an inner surface that defines a central chamber and an outer surface that defines an inner boundary of an enclosed gas expansion chamber, the wall also defines a plurality of gas-transfer ports for fluidly connecting the central chamber with the gas expansion chamber;
a baffle, said baffle being disposed within the central chamber of said body and proximate a gas-transfer port, said baffle having a diffuser-shaped surface for diverting the gases from the central chamber to the gas-transfer port and an airfoil, the airfoil extending from the diffuser-shaped surface by a strut for further diverting the gases from the central chamber toward the gas-transfer port;
a can, said can being disposed around and spaced apart from said body wall, said can having a wall with an outer surface that is exposed to the ambient atmosphere, and an inner surface that defines an outer boundary of the gas expansion chamber such that the outer surface of said body wall and the inner surface of said can wall cooperate to define the enclosed gas expansion chamber;
a rib, said rib extending between said body wall outer surface and said can wall inner surface, the rib for further defining the gas expansion chamber; and
wherein the gases are directed between the central chamber and the expansion chamber via a gas-transfer port as the projectile moves from the proximal end to the distal end.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the gases are directed from the central chamber, through a gas-transfer port, to a gas expansion chamber, and then back through a gas-transfer port to the central chamber as the projectile moves from the proximal end to the distal end of said body.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising two ribs extending between said body and said can with a gas-transfer port disposed between the two ribs.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a rib extends between said body and said can in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end of said body.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a rib extends between said body and said can at a constant distance from each of the proximal and distal ends of said body.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a plurality of ribs and wherein the ribs are interposed with the gas-transfer ports around the body.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a rib extends between said body and said can at a variable distance from each of the proximal and distal ends in a spiral arrangement.