Method for making and using a stable cleaning composition
A method for preparing an emulsion cleaning composition that is resistant to separation upon exposure to depressed and elevated temperatures and which exhibits a persistent peroxide content comprises preparing an organic portion and an oxidant portion and then combining the organic portion and the oxidant portion under mixing to make the emulsion. The organic portion comprises an organic solvent, and emulsifier and a cleaner surfactant. The oxidant portion comprises an oxidizing compound activator and a peroxide generator. The emulsion cleaning composition is useful for removing petroleum distillate residue from metal surfaces such as refinery surfaces.
1. A method for preparing an emulsion that is a stable cleaning solution, the cleaning solution comprising an organic solvent, an emulsifier, a cleaner surfactant, water, and a peroxide generator, the method comprising:
preparing an organic portion by mixing together the organic solvent, the emulsifier and the cleaner surfactant;
preparing an oxidant portion by mixing together the water, an oxidizin compound activator and the peroxide generator; and
combining the organic portion and the oxidant portion under mixing to make the emulsion;
wherein the emulsion exhibits a hydrogen peroxide content at least one day after the emulsion is prepared.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the emulsion does not separate into its constituent portions upon exposure to four freeze/thaw cycles, each cycle being two hours in duration, wherein the freeze temperature is about 0° C. and the thaw temperature is about 30° C.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the peroxide generator is selected from the group consisting of sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the oxidizing compound activator is acetic acid.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the emulsifier is an organic solvent emulsifier.
6. A method for cleaning refinery surfaces of petroleum distillate residue, the method comprising:
preparing an organic portion by mixing together an organic solvent, an emulsifier and a cleaner surfactant;
preparing an oxidant portion by mixing together water, an oxidizing compound activator and a peroxide generator;
combining the organic portion and the oxidant portion under mixing to make an emulsion; and
applying the emulsion to the refinery surface to be cleaned.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the emulsion does not separate into its constituent portions when subjected to four freeze/thaw cycles, each cycle being two hours in duration, wherein the freeze temperature is 0° C. and the thaw temperature is 30° C.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the peroxide generator is selected from the group consisting of sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein the oxidizing compound activator is acetic acid.
10. The method of claim 6 wherein the emulsifier is a an organic solvent emulsifier.
11. A method for preparing an emulsion that is a stable cleaning solution, the cleaning solution comprising an organic solvent, an emulsifier, a cleaner surfactant, water, and a peroxide generator, the method comprising:
preparing an organic portion by mixing together the organic solvent, the emulsifier and the cleaner surfactant;
preparing an oxidant portion by mixing together the water, an oxidizing compound activator and the peroxide generator;
adding to the oxidant portion a stabilizer; and
combining the organic portion and the oxidant portion under mixing to make the emulsion;
wherein the emulsion exhibits a hydrogen peroxide content at least forty days after the emulsion is prepared.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of monosodium phosphate, sorbitol and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the stabilizer is added in an amount which does not destabilize the emulsion.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the peroxide generator is selected from the group consisting of sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the oxidizing compound activator is acetic acid.
16. The method of claim 11 wherein the emulsifier is a an organic solvent emulsifier.
17. The method of claim 4 wherein the acetic acid concentration is at least 0.8% w/w.
18. The method of claim 9 wherein the acetic acid concentration is at least 0.8% w/w.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein the acetic acid concentration is at least 0.8% w/w.