Graphene devices with local dual gates
An electronic device comprises an insulator, a local first gate embedded in the insulator with a top surface of the first gate being substantially coplanar with a surface of the insulator, a first dielectric layer formed over the first gate and insulator, and a channel. The channel comprises a bilayer graphene layer formed on the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer provides a substantially flat surface on which the channel is formed. A second dielectric layer formed over the bilayer graphene layer and a local second gate formed over the second dielectric layer. Each of the local first and second gates is capacitively coupled to the channel of the bilayer graphene layer. The local first and second gates form a first pair of gates to locally control a first portion of the bilayer graphene layer.
1. An electronic device comprising:
an insulator;
a local first gate and a local third gate embedded in the insulator;
a first dielectric layer formed over the local first gate, the local third gate and the insulator;
a channel comprising a bilayer graphene layer formed on the first dielectric layer, wherein the first dielectric layer provides a substantially flat surface on which the channel is formed;
a second dielectric layer formed over the bilayer graphene layer; and
a local second gate and a local fourth gate formed over the second dielectric layer, each of the local first, second, third and fourth gates configured to be capacitively coupled to the channel of the bilayer graphene layer;
wherein the local first and second gates form a first pair of gates to locally control a first portion of the bilayer graphene layer and the local third and fourth gates form at least a second pair of gates to locally control a second portion of the bilayer graphene layer;
wherein a top surface of the local first gate, a top surface of the local third gate and a surface of the insulator are planarized such that the top surface of the local first gate and the surface of the insulator are substantially coplanar;
wherein the first pair of gates operate as gates of a first transistor and the second pair of gates operate as gates of a second transistor; and
wherein the first pair of gates and the second pair of gates provide independent control of a threshold voltage of the first transistor and a threshold voltage of the second transistor, respectively.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a contact formed for each source and drain regions that are connected by the channel.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the local first, second, third and fourth gates comprises metal material.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the local first, second, third and fourth gates having a channel length of approximately one (1) nm to approximately one (1) μm.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the local first, second, third and fourth gates comprises poly-silicon.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second dielectric layers comprises one or more of aluminum oxide and hafnium oxide.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the insulator comprises silicon dioxide.
8. An integrated circuit including at least one dual gate graphene device circuit, the at least one device circuit comprising:
an insulator;
a local first gate and a local third gate embedded in the insulator;
a first dielectric layer formed over the local first gate, the local third gate and the insulator;
a channel comprising a bilayer graphene layer formed on the first dielectric layer, wherein the first dielectric layer provides a substantially flat surface on which the channel is formed;
a second dielectric layer formed over the bilayer graphene layer; and
a local second gate and a local fourth gate formed over the second dielectric layer, each of the local first, second, third and fourth gates configured to be capacitively coupled to the channel of the bilayer graphene layer;
wherein the local first and second gates form a first pair of gates to locally control a first portion of the bilayer graphene layer and the local third and fourth gates form at least a second pair of gates to locally control a second portion of the bilayer graphene layer;
wherein a top surface of the local first gate, a top surface of the local third gate and a surface of the insulator are planarized such that the top surface of the local first gate and the surface of the insulator are substantially coplanar;
wherein the first pair of gates operate as gates of a first transistor and the second pair of gates operate as gates of a second transistor; and
wherein the first pair of gates and the second pair of gates provide independent control of a threshold voltage of the first transistor and a threshold voltage of the second transistor, respectively.
9. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , further comprising a contact formed for each source and drain regions that are connected by the channel.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the local first, second, third and fourth gates comprises metal material.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the local first, second, third and fourth gates having a channel length of approximately one (1) nm to approximately one (1) μm.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the local first, second, third and fourth gates comprises poly-silicon.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the local first gate and the local second gate comprise poly-silicon doped with a first dopant type and the local third gate and the local fourth gate comprise poly-silicon doped with a second dopant type different than the first dopant type.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the local first gate and the local second gate comprise a first metal and the local third gate and the local fourth gate comprise a second metal different than the first metal.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the local first, second, third and fourth gates comprise patterned gates and wherein the local first gate and the local third gate bias different voltages on the first and second transistors, respectively.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the local first gate and the local second gate comprise poly-silicon doped with a first dopant type and the local third gate and the local fourth gate comprise poly-silicon doped with a second dopant type different than the first dopant type.
17. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the local first gate and the local second gate comprise a first metal and the local third gate and the local fourth gate comprise a second metal different than the first metal.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 8 , wherein the local first, second, third and fourth gates comprise patterned gates and wherein the local first gate and the local third gate bias different voltages on the first and second transistors, respectively.