Plurality of SnO flakes
Stannous oxide particles having a methane sulfonic acid dissolution rate of 3.56 g stannous oxide in 8.1 g of 70% methane sulfonic acid of 30 seconds at a temperature of 20 to 25° C. are disclosed, including methods of making them. Also disclosed are packaged stannous oxide particles that reduce the formation of stannic oxide on the surface of the particles over time.
1. A plurality of stannous oxide particles having: an average purity of ≧99.8%; an average surface tin:oxygen ratio of from 0.75 to 1; an average particle size of ≦40 μm; a true density of 6 to 6.5 g/cm 3 ; a bulk density of 2 to 2.5 g/cm 3 ; a chloride ion content of ≦25 ppm; and an alkali content of ≦50 ppm.
2. The plurality of stannous oxide particles of claim 1 wherein the surface tin:oxygen ratio is from 0.8 to 1.
3. The plurality of stannous oxide particles of claim 1 having a methane sulfonic acid dissolution rate of 3.56 g stannous oxide in 8.1 g of 70% methane sulfonic acid of 30 seconds at a temperature of 20 to 25° C. to provide a clear colorless solution.
4. The plurality of stannous oxide particles of claim 1 having an alpha-particle emission of ≦0.05 cph/cm 2 .
5. The plurality of stannous oxide particles of claim 1 having an average purity of ≧99.9%.
6. The plurality of stannous oxide particles of claim 1 having a chloride ion content of ≦15 ppm.
7. The plurality of stannous oxide particles of claim 1 having an alkali content of ≦25 ppm.
8. The plurality of stannous oxide particles of claim 1 being substantially free of organic compounds.
9. A product comprising a plurality of stannous oxide particles having: an average purity of ≧99.8%; an average surface tin:oxygen ratio of from 0.75 to 1; an average particle size of ≦40 μm; a true density of 6 to 6.5 g/cm 3 ; a bulk density of 2 to 2.5 g/cm 3 ; a chloride ion content of ≦10 ppm; and an alkali content of ≦50 ppm contained within a sealed package, the sealed package being comprised of a material having an oxygen permeability of <100 cm 3 /100 in 2 ·24 hr.
10. The packaged product of claim 9 wherein the material is chosen from polyethylene terephthalate, poly(methylmethacrylate), polyvinylidene fluoride, and metallized polymers.
11. The packaged product of claim 10 wherein the metallized polymers are chosen from metallized polyethylene terephthalate, metallized nylon, metallized polyethylene and metallized polypropylene.