Male sterile leek plants
The present invention is directed to nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plants. A segregation for male sterility of about 50% is observed in the F1. Furthermore genetic markers linked to the nuclear encoded dominant male sterility are identified. The present invention is also directed to methods producing the nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plant, to methods producing hybrids from the nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plants, to hybrid leek plants, to seeds and parts of plants of the nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plants and the hybrids there from. In addition, method to use the genetic markers linked to the nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plants are provided.
1. Male sterile leek plant comprising an introgression from a leek plant from which seed is deposited at the National Collection of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria in Aberdeen with deposit number NCIMB 41699, said introgression characterized by the presence of at least one of the genetic markers selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID 1-6 or at least one of the markers selected from the group consisting of AFLP markers P14/M65-119, P14/M89-333, P17/M44-529, P11/M85-362, P14/M40-267, P16/M85-218, P17/M89-288, P17/M33-228, P17/M40-277, P17/M84-401, P17/M85-159, P17/M40-369, P17/M86-274, P16/M90-179, and P17/M89-148, wherein the male sterility is dominant and nuclear encoded.
2. A method of producing a hybrid leek plant seed that is nuclear encoded male sterile comprising the steps of:
a) providing a first leek plant that is nuclear encoded dominant male sterile, said plant being a leek plant from which seed is deposited at the National Collection of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria in Aberdeen with deposit number NCIMB 41699, or said plant comprising an introgression from said leek plant from which seed is deposited at the National Collection of Industrial Food and Marine Bacteria in Aberdeen with deposit number NCIMB 41699, said introgression characterized by the presence of at least one of the genetic markers selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID 1-6 or at least one of the markers selected from the group consisting of AFLP markers P14/M65-119, P14/M89-333, P17/M44-529, P11/M85-362, P14/M40-267, P16/M85-218, P17/M89-288, P17/M33-228, P17/M40-277, P17/M84-401, P17/M85-159, P17/M40-369, P17/M86-274, P16/M90-179, and P17/M89-148;
b) providing a second leek plant that is fertile;
c) crossing the first and second leek plant; and
d) producing seed therefrom which comprises the nuclear encoded male sterility.
3. A method to grow a nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plant by somatic reproduction from a tissue, cell or protoplast derived from a nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plant according to claim 1 .
4. Nuclear encoded dominant male sterile seed or plant obtained by the method according to claim 2 .
5. Nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plant obtained by growing the seed according to claim 4 .
6. Plant part or a regenerable cell or protoplast derived from a nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plant according to claim 1 , wherein the plant part is selected from the group consisting of leaf, pollen, ovule, embryo , root tip, anthers, flowers, seeds, seed coat, stem, bulbil, basal bulb or tissue of any thereof, and wherein the cell or protoplast regenerates to a leek plant being nuclear encoded dominant male sterile.
7. Plant part or a regenerable cell or protoplast, obtained from the plant produced by the method according to claim 2 , wherein the plant part is selected from the group consisting of leaf, pollen, ovule, embryo, root tip, anthers, flowers, seeds, seed coat, stem, bulbil, basal bulb or tissue of any thereof, and wherein the cell or protoplast regenerates to a leek plant being nuclear encoded dominant male sterile.
8. Nuclear encoded dominant male sterile leek plant derived from the cell or protoplast or plant part according to claim 6 .
9. Leek seed comprising a nuclear encoded dominant male sterility trait obtained from a leek plant according to claim 1 .
10. The regenerable cell or protoplast according to claim 6 , wherein the cell or protoplast is from a tissue selected from the group consisting of leaf, pollen, ovule, embryo, root tip, anthers, flowers, seeds, seed coat, stem, bulbil and basal bulb.
11. The regenerable cell or protoplast according to claim 7 , wherein the cell or protoplast is from a tissue selected from the group consisting of leaf, pollen, ovule, embryo, root tip, anthers, flowers, seeds, seed coat, stem, bulbil and basal bulb.