Histological method
The invention relates to the technical field of the histological preparation of biological tissue comprising a method and means for preparing transparent biological specimens for examination under a light microscope.
1. A method for preparing biological tissues in order to clear the tissue for light microscopy, the method comprising:
a) fastening the tissue;
b) dehydrating the tissue using a drying agent; and
c) clearing the dehydrated tissue using dibenzyl ether or a composition containing dibenzyl ether having an optical index of refraction, which is adjusted to an index of refraction of the tissue, as a clearing agent.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the drying agent is tetrahydrofuran (THF) or a solvent composition containing THF.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the drying agent and the clearing agent are free of any peroxides at the time of the implementation of steps b) and c), respectively.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the drying agent and the clearing agent are freed of peroxide by adsorption to an inert carrier medium before steps b) and c) are implemented, respectively, and then maintained under an inert gas.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the drying agent and the clearing agent are each freed of peroxide by adsorption to activated basic aluminum oxide.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening of the tissue is carried out with a fastening means that is selected from among formalin, paraformaldehyde and functionally analogous substances and compositions.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the index or refraction of the clearing agent is adjusted by adding at least one organic doping agent to the clearing agent.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one organic doping agent is selected from the group consisting of triphenylmethane and benzoquinoline, and other organic, electron-rich molecules that do not exhibit any fluorescence emission in the visible light spectrum.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further including:
d) embedding the cleared tissue in a synthetic resin composition containing an epoxy resin component, hardener component and softener component, wherein the synthetic resin composition has an optical index of refraction that is adjusted to the index of refraction of the tissue.