Catalyst compositions for producing mixed alcohols
Catalyst compositions for producing mixed alcohols from a synthesis gas feed. The catalyst composition comprises a catalytic metal combination on a catalyst support, a first optional promoter and a second optional promoter, where the catalytic metal combination consists essentially of iridium, vanadium, and molybdenum.
1. A catalyst composition for producing mixed alcohols consisting of a catalytic metal combination on a catalyst support, a first promoter and a second promoter, wherein the catalytic metal combination consists of iridium, vanadium, and molybdenum, and the first promoter is selected from the group consisting of zirconium, rhenium, palladium, hafnium, manganese and combinations thereof, and the second promoter is selected from the group consisting of potassium, lithium, sodium, rubidium, cesium and combinations thereof.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic metal combination includes iridium in an amount within a range of from 1 millimoles per hectogram to 65 millimoles per hectogram, vanadium in an amount within a range of from 2 millimoles per hectogram to 80 millimoles per hectogram, and molybdenum in an amount within a range of from 3 millimoles per hectogram to 85 millimoles per hectogram, each millimole per hectogram based on a mass of the catalyst support prior to the addition of the catalytic metal combination, the first promoter, and the second promoter.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first promoter includes at least one of zirconium in an amount within a range of from 2.0 per hectogram to 80.0 millimoles per hectogram, rhenium in an amount within a range of from 2.0 millimoles per hectogram to 80.0 millimoles per hectogram, and palladium in an amount within a range of from 0.2 millimoles per hectogram to 5.0 millimoles per hectogram, each millimole per hectogram based on the mass of catalyst support prior to the addition of the catalytic metal combination, the first promoter, and the second promoter.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the second promoter includes potassium in an amount within a range of from 1 millimoles per hectogram to 500 millimoles per hectogram, each millimole per hectogram based on the mass of catalyst support prior to the addition of the catalytic metal combination, the first promoter, and the second promoter.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst support is selected from the group consisting of alpha-alumina, gamma-alumina, delta-alumina, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicates, magnesium aluminates, magnesia, silica gel, zirconia, zinc oxide, titania, ceria, niobium pentaoxide, or neodymium oxide and combinations thereof.