Method for operating a station in a white space, and apparatus for same
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus, in which a station (STA) which operates in an available channel that is not used by a licensed device, detects a signal (hereinafter, referred to as ‘primary signal’) of the licensed device in a white space band, and operates in the available channel. According to the present description, the station receives white space map (WSM) information which contains available channel identification information from a device having database information; acquires the result of measurement for detecting the presence of the primary signal in a specific band range; and transmits, to another station, the WSM which is updated to contain information on the band in which the primary signal is detected, wherein the updated WSM further contains information which indicates whether each available channel in the updated WSM is based on the database information or based on the result of measurement.
1. A method for operating a station (STA) in a white space band, in which the station operating as an unlicensed device with permission to operate in an available channel that is not used by a licensed device operates in the white space band by detecting a primary signal of the licensed device, the method comprising:
receiving a white space map (WSM) including one or more identification information of available channels from a device having database information;
obtaining a measurement result indicating detection of the presence or absence of the primary signal in a specific channel;
changing channel availability of the specific channel which is indicated as available in the WSM, including setting a Type field value to a specific value indicating that channel availability in the WSM is identified from database or the measurement result, when the measurement result indicates that primary signal is measured on the specific channel, by the device having database information; and
transmitting the WSM to another station,
wherein an updated WSM includes specific information indicating:
whether each available channel belonging to the updated WSM is indicated as an available channel by both the database information and the measurement result,
whether each available channel is indicated as an available channel by the database information but the primary signal for the measurement result is detected, and
whether each available channel is not indicated as an available channel by the database information and the primary signal for the measurement result is not detected.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the measurement result indicating detection of the presence or absence of the primary signal is obtained either through measurement of the station or by receiving a measurement result report of another station.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the station is a station but not an access point (AP);
the measurement result indicating detection of the presence or absence of the primary signal is obtained through station measurement but not access point (AP) measurement; and
the station, but not the access point (AP), transmits an updated WSM to an access point (AP) configured to transmit a service to the station but not the access point (AP).
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the WSM and an updated WSM further include maximum transmit (Tx) power information allowed in an available channel identified by the available channel identification information; and
the updated WSM is indicated as an available channel by the database information, and represents maximum power information, that is allowed in the channel in which the primary signal for the measurement result was detected, as a specific value.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the another station having received an updated WSM is configured to scan channels indicated by available channels in the updated WSM.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the another station having received the updated WSM is indicated as an available channel by the database information in the updated WSM, and is configured to scan even a specific channel in which the primary signal for the measurement result was detected.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving an enablement signal from a specific access point (AP); and
transmitting a dynamic station enablement (DSE) request message to the specific access point (AP),
wherein the DSE request message includes information regarding the channel in which the primary signal was measured.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the DSE request message, if the primary signal is detected in a channel indicated by the enablement signal, includes a reason result code having a predetermined code value indicating that the primary signal was detected in the channel indicated by the enablement signal, so that the reason result code is transmitted to the specific access point (AP).
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving a message indicating switching to another channel through an extended channel switching announcement frame from the specific access point (AP); and
performing channel switching to a channel indicated by the extended channel switching announcement frame.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving an enablement signal from a specific access point (AP); and
transmitting a dynamic station enablement (DSE) request message to the specific access point (AP),
wherein the DSE request message includes information regarding the channel in which the primary signal was measured,
wherein the DSE request message, if the primary signal is detected in a channel indicated by the enablement signal, includes a reason result code having a predetermined code value indicating that the primary signal was detected in the channel indicated by the enablement signal, so that the reason result code is transmitted to the specific access point (AP),
wherein the WSM and an updated WSM further include maximum transmit (Tx) power information allowed in an available channel identified by the available channel identification information, and
wherein the updated WSM is indicated as an available channel by the database information, and represents maximum power information, that is allowed in the channel in which the primary signal for the measurement result was detected, as a specific value.
11. The method according to claim 10 , further comprising:
receiving a message indicating switching to another channel through an extended channel switching announcement frame from the specific access point (AP); and
performing channel switching to a channel indicated by the extended channel switching announcement frame.
12. A station (STA) for operating as an unlicensed device with permission to operate in an available channel that is not used by a licensed device operating in the white space band, the station (STA) comprising:
a transceiver configured to receive a white space map (WSM) including one or more identification information of available channels from a device having database information; and
a processor functionally connected to the transceiver, the processor being configured to:
obtain a measurement result indicating detection of the presence or absence of the primary signal in a specific channel;
changing channel availability of the specific channel which is indicated as available in the WSM, including setting a Type field value to a specific value indicating that channel availability in the WSM is identified from database or the measurement result, when the measurement result indicates that primary signal is measured on the specific channel, by the device having database information; and
control the transceiver to transmit the WSM to another station,
wherein an updated WSM includes specific information indicating:
whether each available channel belonging to the updated WSM is indicated as an available channel by both the database information and the measurement result,
whether each available channel is indicated as an available channel by the database information but the primary signal for the measurement result is detected, and
whether each available channel is not indicated as an available channel by the database information and the primary signal for the measurement result is not detected.
13. The station (STA) according to claim 12 , wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receive an enablement signal from a specific access point (AP); and
transmit a dynamic station enablement (DSE) request message to the specific access point (AP),
wherein the DSE request message includes information regarding the channel in which the primary signal was measured,
wherein the DSE request message, if the primary signal is detected in a channel indicated by the enablement signal, includes a reason result code having a predetermined code value indicating that the primary signal was detected in the channel indicated by the enablement signal, so that the reason result code is transmitted to the specific access point (AP),
wherein the WSM and an updated WSM further include maximum transmit (Tx) power information allowed in an available channel identified by the available channel identification information, and
wherein the updated WSM is indicated as an available channel by the database information, and represents maximum power information, that is allowed in the channel in which the primary signal for the measurement result was detected, as a specific value.
14. The STA according to claim 13 , wherein:
the transceiver is further configured to receive a message indicating switching to another channel through an extended channel switching announcement frame from the specific access point (AP); and
the processor is further configured to perform channel switching to a channel indicated by the extended channel switching announcement frame.