Method for recovering body functions

1. A method for treating an impaired body function in a patient, comprising the steps of:

(a) laparoscopically implanting at least one neuroprothesis electrode on at least one endopelvic nerve root of a patient;

(b) electrostimulating the nerve root with the electrode for a predetermined time period to induce a body function of the patient; and

(c) during the predetermined time period, instructing the patient to mentally concentrate on performing the body function, wherein the implanting step comprises identifying a nerve root corresponding to an impaired body function of the patient, and implanting the electrode on the identified nerve root, and wherein the identified nerve root has lost communication with the patient's brain, wherein steps (b) and (c) re-establish communication between the identified nerve root and the patient's brain.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the body function is selected from the group consisting of leg mobility, sexual function, bladder function, sensation, equilibrium and combinations thereof.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of using a low frequency charge modulation for the electrostimulating step when the patient is a comatose patient further the low frequency charge modulation has a frequency of up to 10 Hz.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of using a high frequency charge modulation for the electrostimulating step when the body function involves muscle movement, wherein the high frequency charge modulation has a frequency of at least 10 kHz.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (c) further comprises providing the patient with visual indicators related to the body function.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one endopelvic nerve comprises the femoral nerve.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one endopelvic nerve comprises the iliac nerve.