Compositions having increased concentrations of carboxymethylcellulose
Embodiments of the present description provide methods for increasing the concentration of carboxymethylcellulose alkali solutions that are particularly suitable for use in a high solids paper coating, barrier materials, etc. Generally described, the method includes dissolving carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and an alkali salt in water to obtain an alkali solution of CMC. The CMC desirably has a degree of substitution less than about 0.9. The alkali solution of CMC includes CMC in a concentration greater than about 9.8% by weight, has a pH from about 7.5 to about 11, and is characterized as having a viscosity of less than about 5,000 mPa.
1. A method for increasing the concentration of a CMC stock solution comprising:
dissolving a CMC mixture in water to obtain an alkali solution of CMC, the CMC mixture comprising a dry-blend of a CMC, having a degree of substitution of less than about 0.9, and an alkali salt,
wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the CMC in a concentration greater than about 9.8% by weight, and has a pH from about 7.5 to about 11, and
wherein the alkali solution of CMC has a viscosity of less than about 5,000 mPa when measured at a temperature from about 50° C. to about 60° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CMC has a molecular weight of less than about 300 kD.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CMC has a molecular weight of less than about 150 kD.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CMC has a pH of less than about 9 for a 1% solution of the CMC.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CMC has a pH of less than about 8 for a 1% solution of the CMC.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the CMC in a concentration greater than about 9.8% up to about 25% by weight.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the CMC in a concentration greater than about 10% up to about 25% by weight.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the CMC in a concentration greater than about 12% up to about 25% by weight.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the CMC in a concentration greater than about 15% up to about 25% by weight.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the CMC in a concentration greater than about 18% up to about 25% by weight.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the CMC in a concentration greater than about 20% up to about 25% by weight.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali salt is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfite, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, calcium hydroxide, and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC comprises the alkali salt in a concentration of at least 0.05% by weight.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali salt comprises sodium carbonate, and the alkali solution of CMC comprises sodium carbonate in a concentration from about 0.1% to about 1.0% by weight.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the alkali salt further comprises sodium sulfite, sodium bicarbonate, or a combination thereof, and wherein sodium sulfite, sodium bicarbonate, or a combination thereof is present in the alkali solution of CMC in a concentration from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC has a pH of from about 7.5 to about 10.5.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the alkali solution of CMC has a viscosity that is substantially reduced as compared to a comparable solution of CMC without the alkali salt.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the alkali solution of CMC comprising the alkali salt is less than about 50% of the viscosity of a comparable solution of CMC without the alkali salt.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the alkali solution of CMC comprising the alkali salt is from about 20% to about 50% of the viscosity of a comparable solution of CMC without the alkali salt.
20. The method of claim 1 , further comprising modifying the pH of the alkali solution of CMC to a pH from about 7.5 to about 11.