Method of manufacturing toner
A method of manufacturing toner is provided. The method includes preparing a first liquid by dissolving or dispersing toner components in an organic solvent, preparing a second liquid by emulsifying the first liquid in an aqueous medium, and evaporating the organic solvent from the second liquid. The toner components include a colorant, a release agent, and one or both of a binder resin and a precursor thereof. The evaporating includes flowing down the second liquid as a liquid film in substantially a vertical direction along an inner wall surface of a pipe that is depressurized, heating the liquid film at a temperature not higher than a glass transition temperature of the binder resin, and supplying the pipe with a depressurized water vapor from a supply opening disposed on an upper part of the pipe.
1. A method of manufacturing toner, comprising:
preparing a first liquid by dissolving or dispersing toner components in an organic solvent, the toner components including a colorant, a release agent, and one or both of a binder resin and a precursor thereof;
preparing a second liquid by emulsifying the first liquid in an aqueous medium; and
evaporating the organic solvent from the second liquid, the evaporating including:
flowing down the second liquid as a liquid film in substantially a vertical direction along an inner wall surface of a pipe that is depressurized;
heating the liquid film at a temperature not higher than a glass transition temperature of the binder resin; and
supplying the pipe with a depressurized water vapor from a supply opening disposed on an upper part of the pipe.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the precursor includes a compound having an active hydrogen group and a polymer having a functional group reactive with the active hydrogen group.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pipe and the supply opening are concentrically disposed in substantially a vertical direction.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the toner components further include a modified inorganic layered inorganic mineral in which metallic cations are at least partially exchanged with an organic ion.