Apparatus and method for separation of phases in a multiphase flow
A device is disclosed for the separation of liquid-liquid phase and/or a liquid-gas phase where one or more of the phases is suspended in water and has a bubble/drop/particle size in the sub micron and micron range, and/or fine particular organic or inorganic material is present in one or more of the phases. There is also disclosed a method and use for the device.
1. Method for treating a continuous stream of fluid, as a stream to be treated, comprising water, hydrocarbons, gas, and other light particles, by separating a light phase from a water phase, and by coalescing small drops or bubbles to larger drops or bubbles, comprising the steps of
guiding a stream to be treated tangentially into a treatment tank having a cylindrical upper part with a vortex finder and a conical bottom part with a vortex breaker, at such speed that one vortex is created above the vortex breaker, and a second vortex is created below the vortex breaker, and the vortex breaker in the treatment tank is arranged at such a distance from the conical bottom part that the stream to be treated, which is moving downward in the conical bottom part prevents the light phase separated in the second vortex from escaping upwards in the treatment tank past the vortex breaker,
removing parts of the light phase through an upper outlet, the upper outlet is a pipe which stretches from a top of the vortex finder, upwards and out through the treatment tank,
removing the water phase through an outlet in the conical bottom part of the treatment tank,
regulating removal of the light phase in such a way that a gas pocket of released gas forms in the cylindrical upper part of the treatment tank,
removing parts of the gas from the gas pocket, and recycling it to the stream to be treated, by means of an ejector,
regulating the stream to be treated, and removal of the water phase, the gas and the light phase in such a way that a gauge pressure is obtained and maintained in the treatment tank,
further regulating removal of the light phase and the gas in such a way that the light phase and the gas is at a same level as the outlet for the light phase, and that a pulsating pressure in the treatment tank is obtained when the outlet for the light phase alternatingly removes the light phase and the gas, wherein this pulsating pressure effects release of large coalesced drops from the light phase of the second vortex into the water phase being removed through the outlet at the bottom of the treatment tank.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein gas is injected to the stream to be treated, previous to an inlet to the treatment tank.
3. Method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of injecting light sorption material in the stream to be treated, or into the treatment tank.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein the water phase removed from the outlet in the conical bottom part of the treatment tank, is further treated in a second separation device.