Antimicrobial composition including a residual barrier film
This disclosure describes example antimicrobial compositions that may be used in combination with IV port cleansing caps, protective caps, or nasal decolonizer devices. According to another implementations, the disclosure describes that the antimicrobial composition may provide an indication that it has come into contact with a contaminant by bubbling or foam on a surface that is being cleaned. According to another implementation, the disclosure describes that the antimicrobial composition may leave a residual film or barrier to inhibit the recontamination of a surface that has been cleaned.
1. A method of giving a visual indication of one or more contaminants on a surface comprising:
determining the surface to be decontaminated; and
testing the surface for contamination, the testing including:
applying an antimicrobial agent to the surface, wherein the antimicrobial agent comprises water, an alcohol, a peroxide or peroxide-generating agent, a chelating agent, and a colorant; and
receiving the visual indication that that the antimicrobial agent has come in contact with the one or more contaminants on the surface, the visual indication resulting from the contact and including at least an appearance of a color.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the surface to be decontaminated comprises human tissue or an area on a medical device.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the chelating agent includes about 5 to about 50 mg/ml of ethlyenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA);
the alcohol includes at most about 70% ethanol, by volume; and
the peroxide or peroxide-generating agent includes at most about 7.5% hydrogen peroxide, by volume.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the one or more contaminants comprises at least one of one or more bacteria, one or more spores, one or more parasites, one or more viruses, one or more bodily fluids.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein the one or more contaminants includes Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other resistant bacteria.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein an amount of the chelating agent present in the antimicrobial agent does not inhibit the indication that the antimicrobial agent has come in contact with one or more contaminants on the surface.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the indication additionally includes at least one of:
foaming; or
bubbling.
8. A contaminant detection method, comprising:
applying to a surface an antimicrobial agent including: water, an alcohol, a peroxide or peroxide-generating agent, a chelating agent, and a colorant; and
observing the surface visually to see whether an appearance of a color occurs in the antimicrobial agent at a time of the applying,
wherein the appearance of the color indicates indicating that the antimicrobial agent has contacted a contaminant on the surface.
9. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the observing further includes observing the surface visually to see at least one of foaming or bubbling.
10. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the chelating agent in the antimicrobial agent includes about 5 to about 50 mg/ml of ethlyenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
11. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the alcohol in the antimicrobial agent includes at most about 70% ethanol, by volume.
12. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the peroxide or peroxide-generating agent in the antimicrobial agent includes at most about 7.5% hydrogen peroxide, by volume.
13. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein the surface includes an end of an IV port, and
wherein the applying includes coupling a protective cap containing the antimicrobial agent therein on the end of the IV port.
14. A method of determining whether an apparatus needs cleansing or replacement due to contamination, the method comprising:
testing a surface of the apparatus for contamination, the testing including:
applying to a surface an antimicrobial agent including: water, an alcohol, a peroxide or peroxide-generating agent, a chelating agent, and a colorant, and
observing the surface visually to see whether an appearance of a color occurs at the surface at a time of the applying the antimicrobial agent, where the appearance of the color indicates that the antimicrobial agent has come in contact with one or more contaminants on the apparatus; and
determining whether additional cleansing or replacement of the apparatus is needed based, at least in part, on the observing of the surface.
15. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the determining whether additional cleansing or replacement of the apparatus is needed is further based, at least in part, on the observing a size and rate of bubble formation at the surface, where an increase in the size or rate indicates greater contamination.
16. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein:
the chelating agent includes about 5 to about 50 mg/ml of ethlyenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and
the alcohol includes at most about 70% ethanol, by volume.
17. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the apparatus is an IV port.
18. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the apparatus is a medical device.