Hydrophobic Cellulosic Substrates And Methods For Producing The Same
Methods for rendering a cellulosic substrate hydrophobic include providing a plurality of halosilane compounds comprising at least a first halosilane compound and a second halosilane compound different from the first halosilane compound, wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds comprises a total halosilane concentration comprising 20 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes, 70 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes and dihalosilanes and at least 30 percent of trihalosilanes and tetrahalosilanes, and, treating the cellulosic substrate with the plurality of halosilane compounds, wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds are applied as one or more liquids.
1 . A method for rendering a cellulosic substrate hydrophobic, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of halosilane compounds comprising at least a first halosilane compound and a second halosilane compound different from the first halosilane compound, wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds comprises a total halosilane concentration comprising 20 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes, 70 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes and dihalosilanes and at least 30 percent of trihalosilanes and tetrahalosilanes; and,
treating the cellulosic substrate with the plurality of halosilane compounds, wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds are applied as one or more liquids.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of halosilane compounds comprises the formula R n SiCl m H (4-n-m) where n=0-3, m=1-4, and R is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein each of the halosilane compounds is selected from methyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, ethyltrichlorosilane, diethyldichlorosilane, propyltrichlorosilane, diphenyldichlorosilane, octyltrichlorosilane, and tetrachlorosilane.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds is provided as a halosilane solution.
5 . The method of claim 4 wherein the halosilane solution further comprises a non-polar solvent.
6 . (canceled)
7 . The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds comprises the total halosilane concentration comprising 20 mole percent to 95 mole percent of trihalosilanes.
8 . (canceled)
9 . The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds comprises the total halosilane concentration comprising 5 mole percent to 95 mole percent of tetrahalosilanes.
10 . (canceled)
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds further comprises a third halosilane compound, different from the first halosilane compound and the second halosilane compound.
12 . The method of claim 1 further comprising exposing the cellulosic substrate to a basic compound after treatment with the plurality of halosilane compounds.
13 . (canceled)
14 . The method of claim 1 wherein the cellulosic substrate comprises paper, cardboard, boxboard, wood, wood products, wallboard, textiles, starches, cotton or wool.
15 . The method of claim 1 wherein the cellulosic substrate comprises paper, cardboard or boxboard.
16 . A hydrophobic cellulosic substrate comprising:
90 weight percent to 99.99 weight percent of a cellulosic substrate; and,
0.01 weight percent to 10 weight percent of a silicone resin, wherein the silicone resin is produced from treating the cellulosic substrate with a plurality of halosilane compounds comprising at least a first halosilane compound and a second halosilane compound different from the first halosilane compound, wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds are applied as one or more liquids and comprises a total halosilane concentration comprising 20 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes, 70 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes and dihalosilanes and at least 30 percent of trihalosilanes and tetrahalosilanes.
17 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 16 comprising 99.1 weight percent to 99.9 weight percent of the cellulosic substrate and 0.1 weight percent to 0.9 weight percent of the silicone resin.
18 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 16 wherein each of the plurality of halosilane compounds comprises the formula R n SiCl m H (4-n-m) where n=0-3, m=1-4, and R is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
19 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 17 wherein the first halosilane compound is selected from methyltrichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, ethyltrichlorosilane, diethyldichlorosilane, propyltrichlorosilane, diphenyldichlorosilane, octyltrichlorosilane, and tetrachlorosilane.
20 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 16 wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds is provided as a halosilane solution.
21 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 20 wherein the halosilane solution further comprises a non-polar solvent.
22 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 16 wherein the cellulosic substrate is 1 mil to 150 mils thick.
23 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 21 wherein the cellulosic substrate is 5 mils to 45 mils thick.
24 . The hydrophobic cellulosic substrate of claim 16 wherein the cellulosic substrate comprises paper, cardboard, boxboard, wood, wood products, wallboard, textiles, starches, cotton, or wool.
25 . (canceled)