Heterodimeric proteins and methods for producing and purifying them
The present invention relates to engineered heteromultimeric proteins, and more specifically, to methods for producing and purifying heterodimeric proteins, such as bispecific antibodies and other heterodimeric proteins comprising immunoglobulin-like hinge sequences. Methods for producing and purifying such engineered heterodimeric proteins and their use in diagnostics and therapeutics are also provided.
1. A heterodimeric protein comprising:
a hinge region comprising a first immunoglobulin-like hinge polypeptide and a second immunoglobulin-like hinge polypeptide which interact together to form a dimeric hinge interface, wherein electrostatic interactions between one or more charged amino acids within the hinge interface favor interaction between the first and second hinge polypeptides over interaction between two first hinge polypeptides or two second hinge polypeptides, thereby promoting heterodimer formation over homodimer formation, wherein the hinge region is a human IgG2 hinge region, wherein the first hinge polypeptide comprises at least one amino acid modification relative to a wild-type IgG hinge region; wherein the wild-type amino acid in the first hinge polypeptide is replaced with an amino acid having an opposite charge to the corresponding amino acid in the second hinge polypeptide, wherein the amino acid modification in the hinge region is at a position selected from the group consisting of Cys223 and Glu225 as shown at FIG. 6A , and further comprising an immunoglobulin-like CH3 region comprising a first CH3 polypeptide fused to the first hinge polypeptide and a second CH3 polypeptide fused to the second hinge polypeptide, wherein the first CH3 polypeptide and the second CH3 polypeptide comprise at least one amino acid modification relative to a wild-type IgG2 CH3 region sequence at a position selected from the group consisting of Leu368 and Lys409 (EU numbering scheme) as shown at FIG. 10 .
2. The heterodimeric protein of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid modifications in the hinge region are selected from the group consisting of Lys, Arg, Asp, and Glu.
3. The heterodimeric protein of claim 2 , wherein:
the first hinge polypeptide comprises Cys223Arg or Cys223Glu, and Glu225Arg or Glu225, and the first CH3 polypeptidee comprises Lys409Arg or Leu368Glu, and the second hinge polypeptide comprises Cys223Arg or Cys223Glu, and Glu225Arg or Glu225, and the second CH3 polypeptide comprises Lys409Arg or Leu368Glu, wherein the amino acids at positions 223 and 225 of the first hinge polypeptide and positions 368 and 409 of the first CH3 polypeptides are not the same as the corresponding amino acids in the second hinge and CH3 polypeptides.
4. The heterodimeric protein of claim 1 , wherein the heterodimeric protein is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, a maxibody, a monobody, a peptibody, and an Fc fusion protein.
5. The heterodimeric protein of claim 4 , wherein the heterodimeric protein is a monospecific monovalent, a bispecific monovalent, or a bispecific bivalent antibody.
6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the heterodimeric protein of claim 1 and a carrier.
7. The heterodimeric protein of claim 1 , wherein the heterodimeric protein is a full-length human antibody, wherein a first antibody variable domain of the heterodimeric protein is capable of recruiting the activity of a human immune effector cell by specifically binding to an antigen located on the human immune effector cell, wherein a second antibody variable domain of the heterodimeric protein is capable of specifically binding to a target antigen.
8. The heterodimeric protein of claim 3 , wherein: the first hinge polypeptide comprises Cys223Arg and Glu225Arg, and the first CH3 polypeptide comprises Lys409Arg or Leu368Glu, and the second hinge polypeptide comprises Cys223Glu and Glu225, and the second CH3 polypeptide comprises Lys409Arg or Leu368Glu, wherein the amino acids at positions 223 and 225 of the first hinge polypeptide and positions 368 and 409 of the first CH3 polypeptides are not the same as the corresponding amino acids in the second hinge and CH3 polypeptides.
9. The heterodimeric protein of claim 3 , wherein:
the first hinge polypeptide comprises Cys223Arg or Cys223Glu, and Glu225Arg, and the first CH3 polypeptide comprises Lys409Arg or Leu368Glu, and the second hinge polypeptide comprises Cys223Arg or Cys223Glu, and Glu225, and the second CH3 polypeptide comprises Lys409Arg or Leu368Glu, wherein the amino acids at positions 223 and 225 of the first hinge polypeptide and positions 368 and 409 of the first CH3 polypeptides are not the same as the corresponding amino acids in the second hinge and CH3 polypeptides.
10. The heterodimeric protein of claim 3 , wherein the first hinge polypeptide further comprises Pro228Arg or Pro228Glu as shown at FIG. 6A .