Dispensing Nozzle for Autoanalyzer, Autoanalyzer Equipped with the Nozzle, and Method for Producing Dispensing Nozzle for Autoanalyzer
In an autoanalyzer for analyzing a specimen such as urine and blood, protecting a measurement value of analysis from influence of a dispensing nozzle repeatedly used. For this purpose, a phosphonic acid derivative or a phosphoric acid derivative is chemically adsorbed on the surface of the dispensing nozzle. In this manner, a molecular layer for suppressing adsorption of biopolymers or adhesion of a specimen per se is formed on the nozzle surface to prevent accuracy of analysis from being influenced.
1 . An autoanalyzer comprising
a plurality of specimen containers each containing a specimen,
a plurality of reagent containers each containing a reagent,
a plurality of reaction cells into which the specimen and the reagent are to be injected,
a specimen dispensing mechanism which injects the specimen in the specimen container into the reaction cell, and
a reagent dispensing mechanism which injects the reagent in the reagent container into the reaction cell,
wherein the specimen dispensing mechanism has a dispensing nozzle on the surface of which a phosphonic acid derivative or a phosphoric acid derivative having polyethylene glycol at a terminal is chemically adsorbed.
2 . The autoanalyzer according to claim 1 , wherein the specimen dispensing mechanism has a dispensing nozzle on the surface of which a phosphonic acid having polyethylene glycol at a terminal is chemically adsorbed.
3 . The autoanalyzer according to claim 1 , wherein the material of a main body of the dispensing nozzle is stainless steel.
4 . The autoanalyzer according to claim 1 , wherein an amide bond is formed between the polyethylene glycol and a phosphonic acid of the phosphonic acid derivative or between the polyethylene glycol and a phosphoric acid of the phosphoric acid derivative.
5 . The autoanalyzer according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of a dispensing nozzle has a roughness Ra of 15 nm or less.
6 . The autoanalyzer according to claim 1 , comprising a mechanism which applies surface treatment to the dispensing nozzle for chemically adsorbing the phosphonic derivative or phosphoric acid derivative on the dispensing nozzle.
7 . A dispensing nozzle for the autoanalyzer comprising a nozzle substrate on the surface of which a phosphonic acid derivative or phosphoric acid derivative having polyethylene glycol at a terminal is chemically adsorbed.
8 . A method for producing a dispensing nozzle for an autoanalyzer used for injecting a specimen in a specimen container into a reaction cell, comprising the steps of
washing a main body surface of the dispensing nozzle for an autoanalyzer,
soaking the main body surface washed in a solution of a phosphonic acid derivative or a phosphoric acid derivative to coat the main body surface with the phosphonic acid derivative or the phosphoric acid derivative, and
immobilizing a molecule to the coated terminal functional group of the phosphonic acid derivative or the phosphoric acid derivative.
9 . A method for producing a dispensing nozzle for an autoanalyzer according to claim 8 , comprising the steps of
activating a terminal functional group of the phosphonic acid derivative or the phosphoric acid derivative used for coating,
wherein the molecule is immobilized to the activated terminal functional group of the phosphonic acid derivative or phosphoric acid derivative.
10 . The method for producing a dispensing nozzle for an autoanalyzer according to claim 8 , wherein the terminal functional group of the phosphonic acid derivative or phosphoric acid derivative to be activated is carboxylic acid, which is activated into an active ester.
11 . The method for producing a dispensing nozzle for an autoanalyzer according to claim 8 , wherein the immobilized molecule has an amino group.
12 . The method for producing a dispensing nozzle for an autoanalyzer according to claim 11 , wherein the immobilized molecule is a polyethylene glycol.
13 . The method for producing a dispensing nozzle for an autoanalyzer according to claim 8 , comprising the steps of
soaking the main body surface washed in a solution of a phosphonic acid derivative to coat the main body surface with the phosphonic acid derivative, and
immobilizing a molecule to the coated terminal functional group of the phosphonic acid derivative.