Disc filter
A disc filter for dewatering cellulose fiber suspensions comprising disc-shaped filter elements ( 11 ) carried by a rotor shaft ( 7 ) in order to rotate inside a vessel ( 2 ) while being partly immersed in a suspension received in the vessel. Each filter element comprises several filter sectors ( 12 ) distributed about the rotor shaft. Loosening members ( 25 ) are provided for loosening fiber material that has been filtered out of the suspension and deposited on a filtering lining ( 13 ) of the respective filter element. Receiver chutes ( 30 ) are located in the part of the vessel where the filter sectors ( 12 ) are rotated down into the suspension from a position above the suspension. The receiver chutes receive loosened fiber material together with flushing liquid from cleaning members ( 26 ) located above the receiver chutes to thereby allow the fiber material to be diluted in the receiver chutes to a desired dry content by means of this flushing liquid.
1. A disc filter for dewatering cellulose fiber suspensions comprising:
a vessel ( 2 ) having an inlet ( 3 ) for introducing the suspension into the vessel;
a rotor unit ( 6 ) located in the vessel ( 2 ), the rotor unit comprising a rotatable rotor shaft ( 7 ), which is provided with filtrate channels ( 14 ) extending axially therein, and one or more disc-shaped filter elements ( 11 ) carried by said rotor shaft ( 7 ) in order to rotate together with the rotor shaft while being partly immersed in the suspension received in the vessel, each filter element ( 11 ) extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the rotor shaft ( 7 ) and comprising several filter sectors ( 12 ) distributed about the rotor shaft, wherein each filter element ( 11 ) is provided with an external filtering lining ( 13 ) and internal flow channels communicating with said filtrate channels ( 14 ) in the rotor shaft in order to convey filtrate that passes through the filtering lining to said filtrate channels ( 14 );
loosening members ( 25 ) for loosening fibre material that has been filtered out of the suspension and deposited on the filtering lining ( 13 ) of the respective filter element ( 11 );
cleaning members ( 26 ) for cleaning the filtering lining ( 13 ) of the respective filter elements ( 11 ) by means of flushing liquid emitted from the cleaning members; and
a plurality of receiver chutes ( 30 ), wherein each filter element ( 11 ) has a first receiver chute ( 30 ) located alongside of a part of the filtering lining ( 13 ) on a first side of the filter element and another receiver chute ( 30 ) located alongside of a part of the filtering lining ( 13 ) on the opposite side of the filter element;
characterized in:
that said receiver chutes ( 30 ) are located in the part of the vessel ( 2 ) where the filter sectors ( 12 ), during the rotation of the rotor unit ( 6 ), are rotated down into the suspension from a position above the suspension;
that said cleaning members ( 26 ) are located above the receiver chutes ( 30 ) and configured to flush the fibre material loosened by the loosening members ( 25 ) down into the receiver chutes ( 30 ) by means of said flushing liquid; and
that the receiver chutes ( 30 ) are configured to receive said fibre material together with flushing liquid from the cleaning member ( 26 ) to thereby allow the fibre material to be diluted in the receiver chutes to a desired dry content by means of this flushing liquid, wherein
said inlet ( 3 ) comprises several inlet openings ( 41 ) located in the part of the vessel ( 2 ) where the filter sectors ( 12 ), during the rotation of the rotor unit ( 6 ), are rotated down into the suspension from a position above the suspension, the inlet openings ( 41 ) being configured to introduce the suspension into the spaces ( 36 ) between the receiver chutes ( 30 ), and
said inlet ( 3 ) and its inlet openings ( 41 ) are configured to make the suspension flow into the vessel ( 2 ) in a direction conforming to the rotational direction of the filter elements ( 11 ),
said inlet ( 3 ) comprising several inlet channels ( 40 ) located in the vessel ( 2 ) in the part of the vessel where the filter sectors ( 12 ), during the rotation of the rotor unit ( 6 ), are rotated down into the suspension from a position above the suspension, each inlet channel ( 40 ) extending vertically alongside of one of said receiver chutes ( 30 ) with the inlet channel ( 40 ) located between the receiver chute and an adjacent part of the peripheral wall ( 18 ) of the vessel ( 2 ); and wherein
said inlet openings ( 41 ) are located at the upper part of the inlet channels ( 40 ) to allow the suspension to flow from the inlet channels and into the spaces ( 36 ) between the receiver chutes ( 30 ) through these inlet openings ( 41 ), each said inlet channel having a roof ( 43 ) whereby said flushing liquid and said fibre material are prevented from falling into said inlet channels.
2. The disc filter according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lateral walls ( 37 ) of the respective receiver chute ( 30 ) are flush with the lateral walls ( 42 ) of the associated inlet channel ( 40 ).
3. The disc filter according to claim 1 , characterized in that the loosening members ( 25 ) consist of spray nozzles.
4. The disc filter according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cleaning members ( 26 ) consist of spray nozzles.
5. The disc filter according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cleaning members ( 26 ) are mounted on pivotable carriers ( 27 ), which are configured to pivot to and fro in order to allow the cleaning members ( 26 ) to sweep over the filtering lining ( 13 ) of the respective filter element ( 11 ) during the rotation of the rotor unit ( 6 ).
6. The disc filter according to claim 5 , characterized in that the loosening members ( 25 ) are connected to said carriers ( 27 ) in order to make the loosening members ( 25 ) pivot together with the cleaning members ( 26 ).