Phosphorescence-sensitizing fluorescence material system
Novel molecules are provided that include a sensitizer group, an acceptor group, and an electron-transfer barrier that suppresses triplet-triplet energy transfer between the sensitizer group and the acceptor group. Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) that include a layer including these novel molecules are also provided. These devices may be used to provide highly efficient OLEDs with longer operational lifetime.
1. A molecule comprising:
a sensitizer group, comprising a metal containing phosphorescent moiety;
an acceptor group, and
an electron-transfer barrier that suppresses triplet-triplet energy transfer between the sensitizer group and the acceptor group, the electron transfer barrier being a cycloalkyl group.
2. The molecule of claim 1 , wherein the maximum length of the electron-transfer barrier is about 10 nm.
3. The molecule of claim 1 , wherein the maximum length of the electron-transfer barrier is about 8 nm.
4. The molecule of claim 1 , wherein the acceptor group comprises a fluorescent moiety.
5. The molecule of claim 4 , wherein the acceptor group comprises a poly-aromatic moiety.
6. The molecule of claim 4 , wherein the acceptor group comprises a quantum dot.
7. The molecule of claim 1 , wherein the electron-transfer barrier is disposed at least partially between the sensitizer group and the acceptor group.
8. The molecule of claim 1 , wherein the electron-transfer barrier substantially surrounds the acceptor group.
9. The molecule of claim 1 , wherein the electron-transfer barrier substantially surrounds the sensitizer group.
10. A device comprising an organic layer comprising a molecule of claim 1 .
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the device comprises an OLED.
12. The device of claim 11 , further comprising a thin film encapsulation layer disposed over or under the OLED.
13. The device of claim 10 , further comprising:
an anode; and
a cathode;
wherein the organic layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode.
14. The device of claim 10 , further comprising a touch sensitive surface.
15. The device of claim 10 , wherein the device comprises a device type selected from the group consisting of: a full-color display, a flexible display in a consumer device, a mobile phone, a pad computer, a smartphone, a portable computer, a monitor, a television, and a consumer device including a flexible display.
16. The device of claim 10 , wherein the device comprises an active matrix backplane.
17. A consumer product comprising the molecule of claim 1 .
18. A molecule for organic electroluminescent devices comprising:
a phosphorescent sensitizer group, comprising a metal containing phosphorescent moiety;
a fluorescent acceptor group, and
an electron-transfer barrier;
the molecule having a structure of:
S n —B m -A y
wherein S is a phosphorescent sensitizer group;
n is an integer value of 1 or greater;
B is an electron-transfer barrier group that is a cycloalkyl group;
m is an integer value of 1 or greater;
A is a fluorescent acceptor group selected from the group consisting of fluorescent emitting compounds, polycyclic aromatic compounds, naphthalene, anthracene, tetracene, triphenylene, pyrene, chrysene, and perylene, and
y is an integer value of 1 or greater.
19. The molecule of claim 18 , wherein the phosphorescent sensitizer group is a transition metal complex, the transition metal complex having at least one ligand or part of a ligand if the ligand is more than bidentate selected from the group consisting of:
wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd may represent mono, di, tri, or tetra substitution, or no substitution; wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halide, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl, carbonyl, carboxylic acids, ester, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, phosphino, and combinations thereof, and wherein two adjacent substituents of Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd are optionally joined to form a fused ring or form a multidentate ligand.
20. A device comprising an organic layer comprising a molecule of claim 18 .
21. A consumer product comprising the molecule of claim 18 .
22. A compound selected from the group consisting of:
23. An organic light emitting device comprising:
an anode;
a cathode, and
an organic layer, disposed between the anode and the cathode, the organic layer comprising a compound as recited in claim 22 .