Oxygen plasma to improve wetting of aqueous latex inks on low surface energy elastomeric surfaces
Described herein is a transfer member for use in aqueous ink jet printer. The transfer member includes an elastomeric material. The surface layer of the transfer member has been subjected to an energy treatment selected from the group including corona discharge, oxygen plasma discharge and electron beam discharge such that the surface layer possesses an aqueous ink contact angle of from about 25° to about 40°. The transfer member has a Shore A durometer of from about 20 to about 70. The ink jet printer is also described.
1. A transfer member for use in aqueous ink jet printer, comprising: an elastomeric material, wherein a surface layer of the transfer member has been subjected to an energy treatment selected from the group consisting of corona discharge, oxygen plasma discharge and electron beam discharge, at a pressure of from 250 mTorr to 350 mTorr such that the surface layer has an aqueous ink contact angle of from 25° to 40°, wherein the transfer member has a Shore A durometer of from 20 to 70, wherein the transfer member has pinning sites in the surface layer having a depth of from 0.024 μm to 0.077 μm.
2. The transfer member of claim 1 wherein the elastomeric material is selected from the group consisting of silicone, fluorosilicone and fluoroelastomer.
3. The transfer member of claim 1 wherein the transfer member further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of iron oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide.
4. The transfer member of claim 1 , wherein the transfer member has a thickness of 20 microns to 5 mm.
5. The transfer member of claim 1 , wherein the energy treatment comprises corona discharge having a voltage of from 4 KV to 10 KV and an AC frequency of 15 KHz to 30 KHz.
6. The transfer member of claim 1 , wherein the energy treatment comprises oxygen plasma oven operated in a power range of from about 0.6 KW to about 1 KW and at an RF frequency from 40 KHz to 13 MHz.
7. An ink jet printer comprising:
a transfer member comprising an elastomeric material, wherein a surface layer of the transfer member has pinning sites in the surface having a depth of from 0.024 μm to 0.077 μm;
a print head adjacent said transfer member for ejecting aqueous ink droplets onto the transfer member to form an ink image;
a transfixing station located adjacent the transfer member and downstream from said print head, the transfixing station forming a transfixing nip with the transfer member at said transfixing station; and
a transporting device for delivering a recording medium to the transfixing nip wherein the ink image is transferred and fixed to the recording medium.
8. The ink jet printer of claim 7 , wherein the surface layer of the transfer member has an aqueous ink contact angle of from 25° to 40°.
9. The ink jet printer of claim 7 , wherein the elastomeric material is selected from the group consisting of: silicone, fluorosilicone and fluoroelastomer.
10. The ink jet printer of claim 7 , wherein the transfer member further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of: iron oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide.
11. The ink jet printer of claim 7 , wherein the transfer member has a Shore A durometer of from 20 to 70.
12. The ink jet printer of claim 7 , wherein the transfer member has a thickness of 20 microns to 5 mm.
13. An ink jet printer comprising:
a transfer member comprising an elastomeric material;
a print head adjacent said transfer member for ejecting aqueous ink droplets onto a surface of the transfer member to form an ink image;
a discharge station for applying to the surface of the transfer member an energy treatment at a pressure of from 250 mTorr to 350 mTorr, such that the surface of the transfer member includes pinning sites in the surface having a depth of from 0.024 μm to 0.077 μm located adjacent said transfer member and upstream from said print head;
a transfixing station located adjacent said transfer member and downstream from said print head, the transfixing station forming a transfixing nip with the transfer member at said transfixing station; and
a transporting device for delivering a recording medium to the transfixing nip, wherein the ink image is transferred and fixed to the recording medium.
14. The ink jet printer of claim 13 , wherein the surface of the transfer member has an aqueous ink contact angle of from 25° to 40°.
15. The ink jet printer of claim 13 , wherein the elastomeric material is selected from the group consisting of silicone, fluorosilicone and fluoroelastomer.
16. The ink jet printer of claim 13 , wherein the transfer member further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of: iron oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide.
17. The ink jet printer of claim 13 , wherein the transfer member has a Shore A durometer of from 20 to 70.
18. The ink jet printer of claim 13 , wherein the transfer member has a thickness of 20 microns to 5 mm.
19. The ink jet printer of claim 13 , wherein the discharge station comprises a corona discharge unit.