Quenching Chamber with an Integral Access Door
A quenching apparatus is disclosed which has a generally cylindrical base and upper housing. A removable cover is affixed to the top of the upper housing. The quenching apparatus includes means for supporting the removable cover above the upper housing such that a passageway is defined between the upper housing and the removable cover. A generally cylindrical door is dimensioned and positioned within the quenching apparatus to be coaxial within the upper housing and the base. An actuator is coupled to the cylindrical door for moving the door between an open position and a closed position. In this manner, the door is adapted for closing the opening between the base and the upper housing and thereby provides a closed quenching chamber. Redundant retractable seals are provided in the base and the upper housing to seal the door to the upper housing and the base when the door is closed.
1 . A quenching apparatus for the cooling of a heat treated workload comprising:
a generally cylindrical vessel that includes a base and an upper housing,
means for supporting a workload of heat treated parts within said vessel;
a removable cover having a generally cylindrical portion that is open at a lower end thereof and a domed portion affixed to the upper housing of the cylindrical vessel whereby said removable cover provides a cup-shaped recess;
means for supporting said removable cover above said upper housing in spaced vertical coaxial relation such that an passageway is defined between said cylindrical vessel and said removable cover;
a generally cylindrical door dimensioned and arranged to be coaxial within said cylindrical vessel; and
an actuator coupled to said cylindrical door for moving said door between an open position inside said removable cover and a closed position wherein said door extends between said upper housing and said base for closing the opening to thereby provide a quenching chamber.
2 . A quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising:
a first retractable seal affixed around the inner circumference of the cylindrical portion of said upper housing;
a second retractable seal affixed around the inner circumference of the cylindrical base; and
means for expanding and retracting said first and second retractable seals to provide a pressure-tight seal between said door and said base and between said door and said upper housing.
3 . A quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising a generally cylindrical wall disposed coaxially between and commensurate with said base and said upper housing so as to enclose the opening between said base and said upper housing, said cylindrical wall having at least two ports formed therein at spaced angular locations around the circumference of said wall, said ports being dimensioned to permit a workload to be moved therethrough.
4 . A quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising means for gas quenching of a workload, said gas quenching means comprising:
gas recirculation chamber;
a heat exchanger;
a port for injecting a cooling gas;
a fan disposed in said gas recirculation chamber;
a gas inlet duct connected between the gas recirculation chamber and the quenching chamber; and
a gas outlet duct connected between the gas recirculation chamber and the quenching chamber.
5 . A quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising a port for injecting a quenching liquid into the quenching chamber.
6 . A quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising a port for injecting a cryogenic fluid into the quenching chamber.