Oral product
An oral product includes a body that is wholly receivable in an oral cavity. The body includes a mouth-stable polymer matrix, cellulosic fibers embedded in the mouth-stable polymer matrix, and nicotine or a derivative thereof dispersed in the mouth-stable polymer matrix. The oral product is adapted to release the nicotine or derivative thereof from the body when the body is received within the oral cavity and exposed to saliva.
1. An oral product, comprising a body that is wholly receivable in an oral cavity, the body comprising:
at least 10 weight percent of an extruded mouth-stable polymer matrix, the mouth-stable polymer matrix comprising one or more mouth-stable polymers selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, a polyacrylate, polyethylene, poly(styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene) (SEBS), poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene)(SBS), and a combination thereof;
at least 10 weight percent of cellulosic fibers embedded in the mouth-stable polymer matrix that together form a fiber-polymer matrix; and
nicotine or derivative thereof dispersed and absorbed within the fiber-polymer matrix such that the nicotine or derivative thereof is released from the body when the body is received within the oral cavity and exposed to saliva, wherein the body has a compressibility @ 250 N of between 45% and 90% and a percentage of springiness of between 75% and 90%.
2. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the mouth-stable polymer matrix comprises polyurethane.
3. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the mouth-stable polymer matrix comprises polyacrylate.
4. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the mouth-stable polymer matrix comprises polyethylene, SEBS, SBS, or a combination thereof.
5. The oral product of claim 1 , further comprising a plasticizer dispersed in the mouth-stable polymer matrix.
6. The oral product of claim 5 , wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, glycerin, vegetable oil, triglycerides, and combinations thereof.
7. The oral product of claim 1 , further comprising a sweetener dispersed in the body.
8. The oral product of claim 7 , wherein the sweetener is selected from the group consisting of saccharine, sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, and combinations thereof.
9. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the nicotine is tobacco-derived nicotine.
10. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the nicotine is synthetic nicotine.
11. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the oral product is substantially free of tobacco plant tissue.
12. The oral product of claim 1 , further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of minerals, vitamins, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, energizing agents, soothing agents, amino acids, chemsthetic agents, antioxidants, botanicals, teeth whitening agents, therapeutic agents, and combinations thereof, wherein the additive is dispersed in the body such that the additive is released when the body is held within a mouth of an adult consumer.
13. The oral product of claim 1 , further comprising a flavorant dispersed in the body such that the flavorant is released when the body is held within a mouth of an adult consumer.
14. The oral product of claim 13 , wherein the flavorant is selected from the group consisting of licorice, wintergreen, cherry and berry type flavorants, Dramboui, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cinnamon, cardamom, apium graveolents, clove, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, Japanese mint, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, chamomile, menthol, ylang, sage, fennel, pimenta, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, mint oils from a species of the genus Mentha , and combinations thereof.
15. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the body is shield shaped.
16. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the body has a diameter of between 5 mm and 25 mm and a thickness of between 1 mm and 10 mm.
17. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic fibers are non-tobacco cellulosic fibers.
18. The oral product of claim 17 , wherein the cellulosic fibers comprise sugar beet fiber, wood pulp fiber, cotton fiber, bran fiber, citrus pulp fiber, grass fiber, willow fiber, or poplar fiber.
19. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the body comprises between 0.1 mg and 6mg nicotine.
20. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the body has a compressibility @ 250 N of between 45% and 80%.
21. The oral product of claim 1 , further comprising an antioxidant.
22. The oral product of claim 21 , wherein the oral product comprises between_0.01 weight percent and 5.0 weight percent antioxidant.
23. The oral product of claim 21 , wherein the antioxidant is selected from ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, monosterol citrate, a tocopherol, propyl gallate, tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), Vitamin E, and combinations thereof.
24. The oral product of claim 21 , wherein the antioxidant is a derivative of Vitamin C.
25. The oral product of claim 21 , wherein the antioxidant is ascorbyl palmitate.
26. The oral product of claim 1 , further comprising a soluble fiber.
27. The oral product of claim 26 , wherein the ratio of soluble fiber to cellulosic fibers is between 1:60 and 60:1.
28. The oral product of claim 26 , wherein the soluble fibers comprise maltodextrin.
29. The oral product of claim 26 , wherein the soluble fibers are derived from corn.
30. An oral product, comprising a body that is wholly receivable in an oral cavity, the body comprising:
an extruded mouth-stable polyurethane matrix;
a combination of soluble maltodextrin fibers and insoluble cellulosic fibers embedded within the polyurethane matrix that together form a fiber-polymer matrix, wherein the ratio of soluble maltodextrin fibers to insoluble cellulosic fibers is between 1:60 and 60:1;
between 0.1 mg and 6 mg of nicotine dispersed and absorbed within the fiber-polymer matrix; and
between 0.01 weight percent and 1.0 weight percent of an antioxidant dispersed within the fiber-polymer matrix, wherein the antioxidant comprises ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, a derivative of Vitamin C, monosterol citrate, a tocopherol, propyl gallate, tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), Vitamin E, or a derivative or combination thereof,
wherein the oral product is arranged such that less than 0.50% of nicotine converts into nicotine-N-oxide after aging the oral product for 2 weeks at 25° C. and 65% relative humidity.
31. The oral product of claim 30 , further comprising a plasticizer dispersed in the mouth-stable polyurethane matrix.
32. The oral product of claim 31 , wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, glycerin, vegetable oil, triglycerides, and combinations thereof.
33. The oral product of claim 30 , further comprising a sweetener dispersed in the body.
34. The oral product of claim 33 , wherein the sweetener is selected from the group consisting of saccharine, sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, and combinations thereof.
35. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the nicotine is tobacco-derived nicotine.
36. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the nicotine is synthetic nicotine.
37. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the oral product is substantially free of tobacco plant tissue.
38. The oral product of claim 30 , further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of minerals, vitamins, dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, energizing agents, soothing agents, amino acids, chemsthetic agents, antioxidants, botanicals, teeth whitening agents, therapeutic agents, and combinations thereof, wherein the additive is dispersed in the body such that the additive is released when the body is held within a mouth of an adult consumer.
39. The oral product of claim 30 , further comprising a flavorant dispersed in the body such that the flavorant is released when the body is held within a mouth of an adult consumer.
40. The oral product of claim 39 , wherein the flavorant is selected from the group consisting of licorice, wintergreen, cherry and berry type flavorants, Dramboui, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cinnamon, cardamom, apium graveolents, clove, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, Japanese mint, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, chamomile, menthol, ylang, sage, fennel, pimenta, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, mint oils from a species of the genus Mentha Mentha , and combinations thereof.
41. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the body is shield shaped.
42. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the body has a diameter of between 5 mm and 25 mm and a thickness of between 1 mm and 10 mm.
43. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the cellulosic fibers are non-tobacco cellulosic fibers.
44. The oral product of claim 43 , wherein the cellulosic fibers comprise sugar beet fiber, wood pulp fiber, cotton fiber, bran fiber, citrus pulp fiber, grass fiber, willow fiber, or poplar fiber.
45. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the body has a compressibility @ 250 N of between 45% and 80%.
46. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the antioxidant is a derivative of Vitamin C.
47. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the antioxidant is ascorbyl palmitate.
48. The oral product of claim 30 , wherein the soluble maltodextrin fibers are derived from corn.