Ignition circuit for igniting a plasma fed with alternating power
In an ignition circuit for igniting a plasma fed with alternating power in a gas discharge chamber, having two line sections for connection to an alternating power source and at least one line section for connection to a housing earth of the gas discharge chamber, at least one series connection of a non-linear element and an energy store is connected between the line sections for connection to an alternating power source, and the line section for connection to a housing earth of the gas discharge chamber is connected to a connection node between an energy store and a non-linear element.
1. An ignition circuit for igniting a plasma fed with alternating power in a gas discharge chamber, the ignition circuit comprising:
two line sections for connection to an alternating power source;
at least one series connection of a non-linear element and an energy store connected between the two line sections for connection to the alternating power source;
at least one line section for connection to a housing ground of the gas discharge chamber, the at least one line section being connected to at least one connection node between the energy store and the non-linear element; and
a switch between the at least one connection node and the at least one line section for connection to the housing ground of the gas discharge chamber.
2. The ignition circuit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one line section for connection to the housing ground of the gas discharge chamber is connected to the connection node via at least one resistor.
3. The ignition circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of series connections, each series connection comprising at least one non-linear element and at least one energy store.
4. The ignition circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a voltage multiplier.
5. A plasma system comprising:
an alternating power source;
an ignition circuit connected to the alternating power source; and
a gas discharge chamber connected to the ignition circuit;
wherein the ignition circuit comprises:
two line sections for connection to an alternating power source;
at least one series connection of a non-linear element and an energy store connected between the two line sections for connection to the alternating power source;
at least one line section for connection to a housing ground of the gas discharge chamber, the at least one line section being connected to at least one connection node between the energy store and the non-linear element; and
a switch between the at least one connection node and the at least one line section for connection to the housing ground of the gas discharge chamber.
6. The plasma system of claim 5 , wherein the at least one line section for connection to the housing ground of the gas discharge chamber is connected to the connection node via at least one resistor.
7. The plasma system of claim 5 , the ignition circuit further comprising a plurality of series connections, each series connection comprising at least one non-linear element and at least one energy store.
8. The plasma system of claim 5 , the ignition circuit further comprising a voltage multiplier.
9. A method for igniting a plasma fed with alternating power in a gas discharge chamber comprising at least two electrodes, the method comprising: generating a power source voltage using an alternating power source comprising two output nodes, the alternating power source being connected to the two electrodes of the gas discharge chamber, the power source voltage having a peak voltage between the two output nodes that is insufficient for igniting the plasma; generating an ignition voltage that is greater than the peak voltage between the two output nodes of the alternating power source connected to the two electrodes of the gas discharge chamber using an ignition circuit connected to the alternating power source and the gas discharge chamber, the ignition voltage being sufficient to ignite the plasma; and
applying the ignition voltage to at least one electrode and a housing ground of the gas discharge chamber.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein generating the ignition voltage comprises using at least self-controlling or passive non-linear component.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein generating the ignition voltage comprises charging an energy store via a self-controlling or passive non-linear component and electrically coupling a connection node between the self-controlling or passive non-linear component and the energy store to the housing ground.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein generating the ignition voltage comprises connecting the connection node between the self-controlling or passive non-linear component and the energy store to the housing ground by a further self-controlling or passive non-linear component.
13. The method of claim 11 , comprising decoupling the connection node when ignition has taken place.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ignition voltage is generated between at least one electrode and the housing ground of the gas discharge chamber.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ignition voltage between at least one electrode of the gas discharge chamber and the housing ground of the gas discharge chamber rises with every half-wave of the alternating power until ignition of the plasma.