Low pressure hot tap pipeline isolation
An isolation tool assembly for use in isolating a section of a pipe has a seal unit in the form of spherical globe seal module and a lock arrangement. The seal module has a first body portion onto which are mounted two compression seal elements. In use, the seal elements engage the pipe to isolated the section of pipe and the lock arrangement prevents undesired deactivation of the seal elements where the pressure applied across the seal elements drops below a seal self-energization pressure.
1. An isolation tool assembly for isolating a section of a pipe, the isolation tool assembly comprising:
a seal unit adapted for location in a section of a pipe via an opening in a wall of the pipe and comprising at least two seal elements configured to engage the wall of the pipe to isolate the section of the pipe; and
a seal actuator operable to urge the seal elements into sealing engagement with the pipe wall; and
a lock arrangement operable to prevent de-activation of the seal elements to maintain isolation of the section of the pipe, the lock arrangement comprising a lock member coupled to or forming part of the seal actuator and a lock piston configured to engage the lock member to prevent movement of the seal actuator to a position which would deactivate the seal elements.
2. A method of isolating a section of a pipe, the method comprising the steps of:
inserting a seal unit into a pipe through an opening in the wall of the pipe, the seal unit comprising at least two seal elements;
actuating the seal elements using a seal actuator to isolate a section of the pipe; and
maintaining the isolation of the section of the pipe using a lock arrangement configured to prevent de-activation of the seal elements, the isolation of the section of the pipe being maintained by engaging a lock piston with a lock member coupled to or forming part of the seal actuator, the engagement between the lock piston and the lock member preventing movement of the seal actuator to a position which would deactivate the seal elements.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of actuating the seal elements includes radially extending the elements from a retracted configuration.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of applying an elevated pressure to a volume between the seal elements to test the pressure integrity of both seal elements.
5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising rotating the seal unit after insertion into the pipe to align the seal elements with a longitudinal axis of the pipe.
6. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of forming an opening in a wall of a pipe.
7. The method of claim 2 , comprising moving the lock piston radially to engage the lock member.
8. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lock piston is radially mounted relative to the lock member and the seal actuator.
9. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lock piston is radially moveable to engage the lock member.
10. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein axial compression of the seal elements deforms the seal elements radially outwards into contact with a circumferential wall of the pipe to provide a seal therebetween.
11. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the seal elements comprises a bi-directional seal.
12. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal elements are adapted to be compliant to the pipe surface.
13. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal elements are adapted to be self-energizing on the seal unit experiencing a predetermined differential pressure.
14. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal elements are adapted to be initially compressed to provide at least initial isolation of the pipe.
15. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least one anti-extrusion spring is provided for each seal element.
16. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal unit further comprises a location linkage.
17. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal unit is rotatable.
18. The isolation tool assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal unit further comprises an annular ring located around a central portion of the seal unit and between the seal elements.